NH Communities Read Frederick Douglass
"What to the Slave is your Fourth of July?"
Saturday, June 29, 2024 at Noon
On July 5, 1852, Frederick Douglass, an abolitionist and heroic orator for liberty, delivered one of his most famous speeches in which he asked, “What to the slave is your Fourth of July?” In addressing an Independence Day observance in Rochester, New York, his speech was a blistering indictment of an American idealism that ignored and accepted the inhuman treatment of enslaved African Americans as part of the country’s identity and economy. Ironically, even though Douglass’ words spoke directly to this moment in history, they still ring with an unsettling power today.
For the past several years,the BHTNH has collaborated with community leaders around the Granite State to bring people together to read Douglass’ historic protest speech and to reflect on its meaning. This event happens on the Saturday before the 4th of July at 12:00 pm (noon.)
While reading Frederick Douglass’ work is a powerful experience for many, it is only one piece of the long-overdue conversations that our communities need to have. We hope that these readings will be a starting point for these difficult dialogues and that they will provide an opportunity for us to engage in deeper conversations that will lead to actions to help build more inclusive and just communities today.
Two Opportunities to Be Involved
BHTNH has moved programming to a hybrid model. There are two ways for you to get involved with our annual Frederick Douglass Community Reading:
- Live in-person community readings at one of the small group gatherings across the state on June 29 at noon.
- Watch online via the BHTNH Facebook Page.
- The live stream will have closed captions.
PLEASE NOTE: BHTNH encourages participants to follow local Covid guidelines.
Please call us at 603-570-8469 for more information or to host a reading in your community.
2024 Participating Communities:
Amherst | Congregational Church of Amherst | 11 Church St, Amherst, NH
Contact: Steve Boczenowski, boczeno@gmail.com
Andover | Andover Historical Society | Potter Place | 105 Depot St, Andover, NH
Contact: Bonita Betters-Reed, bonitabetters@gmail.com, Bonny Morris, bonnymmorris@gmail.com
Canterbury | Canterbury Shaker Village | 288 Shaker Road, Canterbury, NH
Contact: Kyle Sandler, ksandler@shaker.org
Concord | Concord Historical Society | City Hall Plaza | 41 Green St, Concord, NH Contact: Jennifer Kretovic, info@concordhistoricsociety.org
Dover | Dover Public Library | 73 Locust St, Dover, NH
Contact: Susan Dunker, S.Dunker@dover.nh.gov
Exeter | The First Unitarian Society of Exeter | 12 Elm St, Exeter, NH
Contact; Pat Yosha, pyosha@comcast.net
Hopkinton | Hopkinton Town Hall | 330 Main St, Hopkinton, NH
Contact: Heather Mitchell, director@hopkintonhistory.org
Lebanon | Colburn Park | 51 N Park St, Lebanon, NH Contact: Carol Rougvie, cbrougvie@gmail.com
Manchester | Manchester City Hall Plaza | Elm Street adjacent to City Hall
Contact: James McKim, naacppresident2069@gmail.com
Nashua | Nashua Library Gardens | 2 Court St, Nashua, NH
Contact: Linda Gathwright, lindagathright@live.com
Peterborough/Jaffrey | Monadnock Center for History and Culture | 19 Grove Street, Peterborough, NH
Contact: John Willis, johnosgoodwillis@yahoo.com
Portsmouth | Strawbery Banke, Goodwin Garden, Hanock St, Portsmouth, NH
Contact: Gina Bowker, gina@blackheritagetrailnh.org
Rochester | Rochester Performance & Art Center | 32 N Main St, Rochester NH
Contact: Jennifer Towle, jenry@rochesteroperahouse.org, Patrick Dorow,patrickdorow@gmail.com
Rollinsford | Colonel Paul Wentworth House | 47 Water St, Rollinsford, NH
Contact: Julia Roberts, julialroberts@comcast.net
Tamworth | Cook Memorial Library | 93 Main Street, Tamworth, NH
Contact: Mary Cronin, mary@tamworthlibrary.org
Warner | Warner Town Hall | 5 E Main St, Warner, NH
Contact: Warner Historical Society, info@warnerhistorical.org
For more information on attending, hosting, or joining a reading please email dariya@blackheritagetrailnh.org or call (603) 570-8469.
About Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglass was born into enslavement sometime around 1818 in Talbot County, Maryland. He became one of the most famous intellectuals of his time, advising presidents and lecturing to thousands on a range of causes, including women’s rights and Irish home rule.
A fiery orator, Douglass’s speeches were often published in various abolitionist newspapers. Among his well-known speeches is “The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro,” presented in Rochester, New York, on July 5, 1852, a version of which he published as a booklet. There were approximately 500 attendees who heard him speak.
Douglass had been invited to speak about what the Fourth of July means for America’s black population, and while the first part of his speech praises what the founding fathers did for this country, his speech soon develops into a condemnation of the attitude of American society toward slavery.
Excerpt from Frederick Douglass's speech, July 5, 1852
“I am not included within the pale of glorious anniversary! Your high independence only reveals the immeasurable distance between us. The blessings in which you, this day, rejoice, are not enjoyed in common. The rich inheritance of justice, liberty, prosperity, and independence, bequeathed by your fathers, is shared by you, not by me. The sunlight that brought light and healing to you, has brought stripes and death to me. This Fourth of July is yours, not mine. You may rejoice, I must mourn…”
Views Abridged Version Here (this one used for community read)
View Full Speech Here (English)
View Full Speech Here (Spanish)
