General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Wet
Wet Mesic
Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Soil pH Preferences: Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5)
Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Plant Height: Annual growth rate of 1-2 inches
Plant Spread: Wider than it is tall. Described as having a cushion or bun shape.
Leaves: Evergreen
Needled
Fruit: Other: female cones with papery or thin woody scales
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Fall
Late fall or early winter
Winter
Flowers: Other: soft male cones
Flower Time: Spring
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Provides winter interest
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Propagation: Seeds: Can handle transplanting
Other info: Seeds are inside cones
Pollinators: Wind
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Monoecious

Image
Common names
  • Norway Spruce
  • Spruce
  • Hedgehog Spruce

Photo Gallery
Location: Hidden Lake Gardens, Michigan
Date: 2020-10-28
Picea abies 'Echiniformis' - needle detail
Location: Hidden Lake Gardens, Michigan
Date: 2020-10-28
Picea abies 'Echiniformis' - Even with a slow growth rate, this s
Location: Michigan State University Hidden Lake Garden, Tipton, MI
Date: 2012-02-01

Photo courtesy of Singing Tree Gardens Nursery
  • Uploaded by Joy

« Add a new plant to the database

» Search the Spruces Database: by characteristics or by cultivar name

« See the general plant entry for Spruces (Picea)

« The Spruces Database Front Page

« The Plants Database Front Page

Today's site banner is by Murky and is called "Water Lilies with a Happy Bee"

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.