General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 5a -28.9 °C (-20 °F) to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 7b
Plant Height: 15 to 30 feet
Plant Spread: 15 to 30 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Needled
Other: needles 8-12 centimeters long, 2 per fascicle
Fruit: Other: cones 4-7 centimeters long. Species name 'densiflora' probably refers to its abundant cone production. Pines are non-flowering
Suitable Locations: Topiary
Uses: Provides winter interest
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Drought tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Pollinators: Wind
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Monoecious

Image
Common names
  • Japanese Red Pine
  • Tanyosho Pine

Photo Gallery
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-01-14
mature specimen
Location: Arnold Arboretum Boston
Date: 2021-08-02
Location: Tyler Arboretum near Media, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-01-09
big, old specimen
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois
Date: summer in the early 1980's
bark
Location: Oklahoma City University - the campus near the chapel
Date: Spring, 2006
Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' [Japanese Red Pine]
Location: Missouri Botanical Garden in St Louis
Date: 2023-10-16
Location: Harper Collection, Hidden Lake Gardens, Michigan
Date: 2021-05-29
Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' - Female cones from previous yea
Location: Morton Arboretum in Lisle, Illinois
Date: summer in the early 1980's
big, old specimen

Date: 2015-05-29
Location: Harper Collection, Hidden Lake Gardens, Michigan (Bed B)
Date: 2021-05-29
Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' - Male, i.e. pollen cones, clust
Location: Harper Collection, Hidden Lake Gardens, Michigan
Date: 2021-05-29
Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' - This crop from a larger photo
Location: The Civic Center Music Hall in Oklahoma City, OK
Date: Fall, 2005
Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' [Japanese Red Pine] in OkC, OK
Location: Oklahoma City University campus
Date: Spring, 2006
Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' [Japanese Red Pine] in OkC, OK
Location: Toledo Botanical Gardens, Toledo, Ohio
Date: 2019-10-17
The multi-trunk spreading form, relatively dwarf, slow growing ha
Location: The Civic Center Music Hall in Oklahoma City, OK
Date: Fall, 2005
Multiple trunks on a Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' [Japanese R
Location: Oklahoma City University in Oklahoma City, OK
Date: Spring, 2006
Pinus densiflora 'Umbraculifera' [Japanese Red Pine]
Location: Arnold Arboretum Boston
Date: 2021-08-02
Location: My garden in St Louis
Date: 2010-05-01
Location: New York, NY
Date: 2014-10
Bronx bot garden
Location: New York, NY
Date: 2014-10
Bronx bot garden
Location: Toledo Botanical Gardens, Toledo, Ohio
Date: 2019-10-17
Needles of the Japanese red pine almost always come in pairs.  Th
Location: New York, NY
Date: 2014-10
Bronx bot garden
Comments:
  • Posted by skylark (JC NJ/So FL - Zone 7b) on Oct 10, 2014 4:41 PM concerning plant:
    This stand of Umbrella pines in the Bronx Botanical garden was planted in 1908. It is called Tanyosho pine in Japanese.
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Feb 24, 2019 4:57 PM concerning plant:
    I've seen several specimens of this cultivar of the Japanese Red Pine, (a species that is similar to the Scots Pine of Europe and Siberia), : two old, large ones at arboretums over 60 years old, one maturing tree of maybe 30 to 40 years old in a yard, two smaller specimens about 8 to 10 feet high in well-to-do neighbourhoods, and I saw 2 or 3 plants sold from nurseries where I worked about 4 or 5 feet high. Like the mother species, the Tanyosho Pine has stiff needles about 3 to 5 inches long in bundles of 2. It often bears lots of oval cones about 1.5 to 2 inches long. I've never seen it self-sow, but any seedlings would not be like the cultivar. The foliage can become yellowish in winter. The Tanyosho cultivar is a compact form that slowly grows, about 6 to 8 inches/year, to 15 to 30 feet high. Its branches divide low near the trunk base and it forms a wide, umbrella-like crown. Its bark is orange and flaky over much of the branches and trunk. It is an expensive plant that some diverse or specialty nurseries sell. Being a Japanese Red Pine, there is a chance of the Pinewood Nematode spread by Sawyer Pine Bark Beetles finding and killing it; but being an infrequent plant in the east half side of the US, it mostly likely won't be found.

« Add a new plant to the database

« The Plants Database Front Page

Today's site banner is by Murky and is called "Ballerina Rose Hybrid"

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.