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A review of the knowledge of Hartwegʼs Pine (Pinus hartwegii Lindl.): current situation and the need for improved future projections

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Abstract

Key message

A systematic review from 1962 to August 2021 summarizes the research on Hartwegʼs pine (Pinus hartwegii). We identify research gaps and propose new direction for future studies and discuss the main study topics.

Abstract

Hartwegʼs pine (Pinus hartwegii Lindl.) is a high-value timber species adapted to the harsh alpine environment of high-elevation mountains (3000–4200 m) in Mexico, where it provides a wide array of ecosystem services to society. However, this species is currently facing temperature increases associated with global warming, with models predicting upward altitudinal shifts to maintain suitable growth conditions. Here, we present a systematic review of Hartwegʼs pine to establish current knowledge, identify research gaps, and indicate directions for future studies. This search recovered 196 scientific references from 1962 to August 2021, which were classified into 21 research topics. References to Hartwegʼs pine increased considerably during the period from 2000 to 2021, representing 77% of the total publications. Most of the references were focused on the management of the species (n = 89) and its relationships with climate change (n = 49). Fewer references were focused on human impacts on the species, taxonomy, and systematics, as well as biogeochemical and hydrological cycles, phenology, and evolution. Most of the study areas were in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, such as in Izta-Popo National Park, Cofre de Perote National Park, the Nevado de Toluca Flora and Fauna Protection Area, and Cumbres del Ajusco National Park. These results highlight the incipient knowledge that we have about population genetics, phenotypic plasticity, physiology, biotic interactions and about of the specific environmental conditions where P. hartwegii populations develop, which limits our capacity to understand how this species will respond to global warming and whether there are risks to the persistence of these forests and the ecosystem services they provide, both to local human populations and those located farther down the mountain.

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Data availability statement

The authors confirm that data supporting findings in this study are available within the article (and/or) its supplementary materials. Interested readers to other materials should request them from the corresponding author (MPS).

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Acknowledgements

FUAR acknowledges to the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT) for the scholarship granted (292688) to complete his Doctorate studies. This research was supported by a grant to MPS from CONACYT no. 219696. All authors thank Federico M. Ramírez manager of National Forest Library “Ing. Roberto Villaseñor Ángeles” for the support in the bibliographic consultation. We thank Lynna Kiere for helpful comments on previous versions of the manuscripts.

Funding

This work was funded by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT), basic science project number 219696 (https://www.conacyt.gob.mx/) to MPS and the Doctorate degree scholarship number 543046/292688 received by FUAR. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. JERA thanks CONACyT and the Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Rurales-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México for support of his postdoctoral scholarship.

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  1. Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Rurales (ICAR), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Carretera Toluca-Ixtlahuaca km 15.5, El Cerrillo Piedras Blancas, 50295, Toluca de Lerdo, Estado de México, México

    Marlín Pérez-Suárez, Jorge E. Ramírez-Albores & Farid U. Alfaro-Ramírez

  2. Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Carretera México-Texcoco Km. 36.5, Montecillo, 56230, Texcoco, Estado de México, México

    J. Jesús Vargas-Hernández

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  1. Marlín Pérez-Suárez
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Correspondence to Marlín Pérez-Suárez.

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Pérez-Suárez, M., Ramírez-Albores, J.E., Vargas-Hernández, J.J. et al. A review of the knowledge of Hartwegʼs Pine (Pinus hartwegii Lindl.): current situation and the need for improved future projections. Trees 36, 25–37 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-021-02221-9

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