Corkbark black pine layer fail…but chop success

Here is the conclusion to last week’s 18-month documentary…chop chop.

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Pruned, thinned, wired, and ready for the second flush of growth…now as a shohin with an enormous base!

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3 weeks later, it’s responding nicely…

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It’s a little coarse for the moment, but over the next year or so, it should develop into a showable bonsai.

Corkbark black pine air layer fail

This corkbark black pine is a cultivar called Hachi Gen. It develops the tortoise shell bark, not the wings and fissures more commonly seen. Brent Walston propagated this tree as a cutting, so it’s on its own roots and after a few years of considering it, I finally decided to try layering it in March, ’13. Here it is in late summer ’12, where the section of trunk without any branches is visible. Many thought the lower section would make a great shohin, I actually think the top would be equally good…if only it will root.

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March ’13:

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The area to layer:

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Good clean cut at the top, scrape down to wood in the center, and about 1.5 as long as the trunk is wide…hopefully it’s wide enough.

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Combine akadama and chopped sphagnum moss, 1:1 as the rooting medium:

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Apply Dip ‘n Gro at a 1:5 strength to the to the top:

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Attach a 4-oz plastic cup, with lots of perforations for drainage:

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Filled it:

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Water well, and the waiting begins…

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Mid-summer ’13, and it’s still green. So it’s either healing over, or rooting. No roots are visible yet in the cup.

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Fast forward to April ’14, the apex is happy, green and growing…so it’s either rooting or bridging the girdled trunk.

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So, I started probing the soil with a chopstick, and unfortunately found no roots. The tree had bridged the girdled trunk and continued on:

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Next time, I’ll have to make the girdled portion wider, and even put a wire around the upper section to slow the bridging enough that roots are issued from the forming callus tissue.

Candle-cutting black pines

Here are a few black pines before and after candle cutting. Candle cutting is a technique used in the summer; removing all of this year’s new growth, forcing the tree to put on a second flush of growth later in the season. This keeps the branch-forking (ramification) tight, and needles shorter. More on that in the book.

First up, a nursery black pine that’s been in the ground for a couple years now, with a good sized sacrifice branch growing to thicken the trunk, the sacrifice branch is allowed to grow freely until fall, when it will have most of the needles removed so the lower part of the tree gets plenty of sun. Lower portions are candle-pruned to keep growth in close to the trunk:
Before:

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Left side done:

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Complete:

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Next, an Awaji black pine growing to become a sumo-shohin; although the sacrifice branch is over 7′ tall right now!
Before:

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After:

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Finally, a corkbark black pine, “Hachi-Gen”. This cultivar is a strong grower, and doesn’t form the deep ridges of some nishiki cultivars. It gets candle-pruned every 2-3 years and always responds about as fast as the species.
Before:

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After:

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More on this one next week…