Begovic B.: Nature's Miracle Ginkgo biloba, Book 1, Vol. 1-2

130. index, bibliography, notes and 66 illustrations in colour and black and white. Campter, N.D. et al., 1997. In vitro culture of Ginkgo. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology – Plant, Vol.131. 33, 2, 125-127.132. Cothran, J.R., 1995. Gardens of historic Charleston, South Carolina, 6-7. a) Del Tredici, P., Ling, H., Guang, Y., 1992. The Ginkgos of Tian Mu Shan. Conserv. Biol. 6, 2: 202–210. b)133. 1996. Ginkgo biloba. In: Enzyklopadie der Holzgewachse: Handbuch und atlas der dendrologie - 6. Erg. Lfg.,134. 10 pp. Ecomed Verlag, Landsberg.134a. Del Tredici, P., 1981. The Ginkgo in America. Arnoldia 41(4): 150-161.135. Demiel, G. et al., 2002. Palast der Blüten – Das Schönbrunner Palmenhaus, Wien, 13.136. Elwes, J. H. & Henry, A., 1906, The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland, Vol 1, Edinburgh.137. Handa, M., 2001. Ginkgo biloba in Japan. Arnoldia 60/4. 26-34.138. Israel, J.I., 1989. Dutch Primacy in World Trade 1585-1740. Oxford. Lin, J.-X., 1995. Old Ginkgo trees in China. International Dendrological Society Yearbook, 1995, 32–37.139. Ling Hsieh & Zhang Duhai, 2004. Analysis for the Origin of Ginkgo Population in Tianmu Mountain, Scientia Silvae Sinicae, Vol 40, No. 2 (In Chinese).140. Magarey, R., D.; Borchert, D., M. and Schlegel, J., W. 2008. Global plant hardiness zones for phytosanitary risk analysis. Sci. agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.) 2008, Vol. 65, 54-59.141. Moon, D., 2010. The Debate over Climate Change in the Steppe Region in Nineteenth-Century Russia. The142. Russian Review Vol. 69: 11 Mar. 2010, 251-275. Petersen, D. & Conti, M., 2008. Survivors: The A-bombed Trees of Hiroshima. Lulu Press.143. Shen, L., Chen, X.Y., Zhang, X., Li, Y.Y., Fu, C.X., Qiu, Y.X., 2005. Genetic variation of Ginkgo biloba L.144. (Ginkgoaceae) based on cpDNA PCR-RFLPs: inference of glacial refugia. Heredity 94, 396–401. Shitu, M., 1985. The Rare Plants and Flowers of Western Sichuan. Sichuan (People's Press).145. Shulkina, T. 2004. Ornamental Plants from Russia and Adjacent States of the Former Soviet Union. Rostok, St.146. Petersburg, Russia. The book-notes B. Begovic 2005-2010 (manuscript), Croatia.147. The 2003 US National Arboretum \"Web Version\" of the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map USDA Miscellaneous Publication No. 1475, Issued January 1990.148. The Ultimate Book of Trees & Shrubs for Southern African Gardeners, Southern Book Publishers (Pty) Ltd., 1996.149. USDA. 1990. USDA plant hardiness zone map. USDA- Agricultural Research Service (ARS). Miscellaneous150. Publication Number 1475. USDA-ARS, Washington, DC 20002.151. Valder, P., 1999. The Garden Plants of China. Xiang, Z. Et al. 2009. The Li Jiawan Grand Ginkgo King, Arnoldia 66/3, 26-30 Zion, L. R., 1995. Trees for architecture and landscape. New York (John Wiley & Sons).Beautiful view of the park near the Eiffel Tower where there are three Ginkgo trees (in the middle). Paris, France. Photo by Pernarić, Belgium (2010). 249

Attractive about 1700 years old Ginkgo tree in Lengqi, Western Sichuan,China (pages 250-251). Up: photos by Zhou Xiaolin from www.youduo.com in 2008. Photos by Tony Kirkhan, London, UK. Author this photos with friend - and children from Lengqi (down). See pages 209 and 237. At the foot of the tree is a small temple of the local population (right).250

In the foothills. Photo by Zhou Xiaolin from View of one of the oldest www.youduo.com in 2008. Ginkgo tree in the World. Photos by Tony Kirkhan, London, UK. 251



The best known outside Asia Ginkgo tree is located in RoyalBotanic Gardens, Kew, London, UK. The tree (”Old Lion”) was planted in 1762. Photos by TonyKirkham, London, UK (pages 252- 253). 253

254

The oldest Ginkgo tree in Europe. Utrecht,Netherlands. There are many related to theage of the plant. One thing is certain: this is the oldest ginkgo tree in Europe. Photos by Vincent Mauritz (1/2011). (128) 255

Up: beauty Ginkgo unrivaled! Ginkgo biloba in autumn (Rouen, Normandy, France). Photo by Cs76. (86). Down: Male Ginkgo tree in autumn, Daruvar (1777), Croatia. That year, here are planted two trees, \"Adam\" & \"Eve\" (male and female). Photo by Turist office Daruvar, Croatia.256

Celebrity photo unique about 200 years old Ginkgo tree in India, Kashmir. Photo by Afsana RashidBhat, Global Press Institute, Kashmir, India (2008, www.thewip.net). 257

Ginkgo tree in Krakow, Poland. Botanical Garden Krakow, Poland. Photos by Pavel Hrubík-Katarína Ražná, Nitra, Slovakia (2009).258

Ginkgo biloba - yellow Ginkgo biloba, Janova Ves, Slovakia. Age: about Autumn in Trenčin, 120 years. Photo by Pavel Hrubík-Katarína Ražná, Slovakia. Photos by Nitra, Slovakia (2009). Richard Masár, Slovakia (2007). Ginkgo biloba, Bojnice, Slovakia. Age: a. 140 years. Photo by Pavel Hrubík-Katarína Ražná, Nitra,Ginkgo biloba tree, Nitra, Slovakia. Photo by Pavel Hrubík-Katarína Ražná, Nitra, Slovakia (2009). Slovakia (2010). 259

Ginkgo tree in Nadasladany, Hungary. Photo by Page 261-262: photos by Zhou Xiaolin from Laszlo Orloci, Hungary. www.youduo.com260

Photos by Zhou Xiaolin from www.youduo.com. 261

The Prime Meridian in Greenwich, England, UK & Ginkgo biloba. Photos by Jan Purkrábek, Czech Republic.262

Epiloque About the plant Ginkgo biloba or maidenhair tree we could speak very much andin many ways. This is the first, but a separate part of the edition that shows this plantfrom all aspects. The intention was for a popular-scientific way to view this plant as itlooks, how it is grown, how it reproduces, how it got its name, what is its history aswell as all other basic features and value. Have we managed it, judge for yourself. We hope that we have chosen the way of presenting Ginkgo - this mysteriousand wonderful plants and show it clearly enough and illustrative enough for everyone,and contributed to general knowledge of these plants whose ancestors lived hundredsof millions of years. Branko M. Begović Bego (2011/03) 263

WillGinkgobe thesaviour of thehuman kind?



Dear!Currently is in the preparation the Book No. 2 (Vol 3-4) “Nature'sMiracle - Ginkgo biloba” (see please pages 392-395).Please anyone who can help (suggestions, articles, tips, photos, etc. -or in any other way) to contact me by e-mails: [email protected] or [email protected]!Branko M. Begović BegoCroatiaFor all information about Ginkgo, please contact me on e-mails.



Ginkgo biloba L. 1771All about Ginkgo (or Maidenhair tree)Volume 2by Branko M. Begović BegoForeword (Vol 1-2) by• Prof. Sir Peter Crane, Dr.Sc. (Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,London, UK, etc. and today - Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies atYale University in New Haven, Connecticut, USA)• Prof. Peter Del Tredici, Dr.Sc. (Senior Research Scientist Arnold Arboretum ofHarvard University, Boston - Lecturer, Harvard Graduate School of Design, Cambridge,USA)• Prof. Ing. Pavel Hrubík, Dr.Sc. (Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra, Slovakia)• Elvira Koić, Mr.Sc. (General Hospital Virovitica, Head of psychiatry, Virovitica, etc.,Croatia)• Rade Rakić, M.S. (Croatian Forests of Croatia, Head of botanical nursery, Krizevci,Croatia)• Assoc. Prof. Ing. Katarína Ražná, PhD. (Department of genetics and plantbreeding, Faculty of agriculture and food resources, Slovak Agricultural University inNitra, Slovakia)• Prof. Zhi-Yan Zhou, Member of CAS - Academician (State Key Laboratory ofPalaeobiology and Stratigraphy, and Department of Palaeobotany and Palynology,Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China)(Foreword: pages 11-14)

Nature’s MiracleGinkgo biloba L. 1771 - All about Ginkgo (or Maidenhair tree) Vol 2 (Cultivars and bonsai forms) Branko M. Begović Bego Pitomača, Croatia

Ginkgo biloba L. 1771 Ginkgo biloba L. 1771 • All about Ginkgo (or Maidenhair tree) Volume 2 Foreword (Vol 1-2) by Peter Crane (UK-USA), Peter Del Tredici (USA), Pavel Hrubík (Slovakia), Elvira Koić (Croatia), Rade Rakić (Croatia), Katarína Ražná (Slovakia), Zhi-Yan Zhou (China) - pages 11-14 The Project “Ginkgo biloba L. 1771 • All about Ginkgo (or Maidenhair tree)” is for the use ofanyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re- use it under the terms of the License included with this. Title: Ginkgo biloba L. 1771 Author: B. M. Begović Bego Manuscript Release Date: December 2010/October 2011 The original language manuscript: Croatian English translation: Blanka Capić (Croatia) Language: English Graphic Design: B. M. B. Begović All illustrations are indicated by the source - in the description. Illustrations (pictures, graphics and decoration, etc.) without a source - author: B.M.B. Begović (indicated by the logo) CIP: No./br. 130313049 (City and University Library Osijek, Croatia - Gradska i sveučilišna knjižnica Osijek, Hrvatska) Copyright © Branko M. Begović Bego - Croatia, 2011 • All Rights Reserved. Vlastita naklada - Self-Publishing Branko M. Begović Bego, Otrovanec 60, 33405 Pitomača, Croatia Contact: [email protected] [email protected]

Contents Cultivars & bonsai forms• Foreword (Preface) - page 11• Introduction - 273Ginkgo biloba L. 17711. Cultivars and varieties Ginkgo biloba - 275 • Foreword1.1. Cultivars and varieties1.2. Table with descriptions, origins etc.1.3. Gallery • Notes 271

Contents2. Ginkgo biloba bonsai - 351 • Foreword2.1. Ginkgo bonsai2.2. Gallery • References• Epiloque -• Special Thanks - 391-395Edition Ginkgo biloba L. 1771 - All about Ginkgo (or Maidenhair tree) consists of four separate butrelated books.Volume 1: “Ginkgo biloba L. 1771 - All about Ginkgo (or Maidenhair tree)” consists of a wholewhich is mainly about the descriptive part of the Ginkgo: morphological characteristics, name, plantingand reproduction, prevalence etc. So, there are only descriptive characteristics.Volume 2: “Ginkgo biloba L. 1771 - All about Ginkgo (or Maidenhair tree)” consists of two parts:cultivars and bonsai forms.Volume 3: “Ginkgo biloba L. 1771 - All about Ginkgo (or Maidenhair tree)” consists of a wholewhich is mainly about the pharmacy and medicine (the traditional and the modern), cosmetics etc.Volume 4: “Ginkgo biloba L. 1771 - All about Ginkgo (or Maidenhair tree)” consists of a wholewhich is mainly about the religion, art, mythology, etc.Each book can be separate unit, but all together make a complete whole about ginkgo.272

Introduction As a logical extension to a general description of the Ginkgo biloba species undoubtedly is adescription i.e. introduction of cultivars and bonsai forms of this species. As a logical follow-up ongeneral description of the Ginkgo biloba plant as a species and its cultivars just getting to know the plant(its morphological characteristics, prevalence, etc) is nothing but general getting to know Ginkgo from allaspects, I have decided to connect two parts in one, but jet divide them in some manner, too. And this isprecise reason why this book consits from two volumes: Vol 1 and Vol 2. Some years ago when I first started collecting data about cultivars and bonsai forms I have founda large number of confusing and superffical datas distributed in numerous digital and print form. Onmodern media's, such as Internet datas are informative and very superfficial while print datas are quiterare. So on various ways I contacted manufactuers (growers/gardners) of Ginkgo's bonsai and cultivars.In such way I've collected many necceseary informations about cultivars. Up to now all literature guess about number of Ginko's cultivars and forms – grown or identified.And there allways number „hundred“ showed up. But while sorting data I have established that thisnumber is around 250 and most of them can be identified. Through Ginkgo's cultivar and bonsai rewiew one unity is rounded, but there are room to say quitea lot more about all of them. Still I hope this will be good basic for further research and knowing of Ginkgo as a species and hiscultivars and bonsai forms. Branko M. Begović Bego (October, 2011) 273

Ginkgo biloba ‘The President’. Photo by Ender Stewart, USA. (41, 43) 16274

Ginkgo cultivars 1 Cultivars Ginkgo biloba Foreword Typicall species Ginkgo billoba is only surviving species of Ginkgo familly. Duringselections, mutations and through botanical interventions there were more than 200types of known cultivars beeing grown and some of them can not be compared with itsbeaty with no other plant. Ginkgo's cultivars take a very special place in horticulture so it isvery important to get introduce them. Some of them were grown especially for industrial purposes for example for fruitquantity production or to grow leaf in as short period of time possible or leaf size, etc. Just as for typical species Ginkgo for cultivars also certain rules apply. Growingcultivars is no different than growing typical species except the reproduction part.Cultivars are reproduced mainly by cuttings and occulation and barely from seed. In cultivar growth there is a major problem that should be mentioned – mostcultivars are beeing grown in male speciment and very rarely in female.This justanother way to prove alarming state for survival of Ginkgoas species in future(naturaly complete). There is a real danger from disapearance of natural propagationfor this species through seeds, because there is a drastic difference in growing feemaleplants. 275

Ginkgo biloba ‘Tubifolia’ (detail, leaf, in autumn). Photo by M. Šavorić, Croatia. (54) 3Ginkgo biloba ‘Tubifolia’. Some cultivars need winter pruning. One of them is 'Tubifolia'. Example. Photos by Edwin Smits, Netherlands. (7)276

1 Ginkgo biloba ‘Autumn 12 Cultivars and varieties Gold’. Photo by Harold 277 From typical form there has been Greer, USA. (2)cultivated more than 200 different cultivars andvaryeties of Ginkgo biloba species through last 150 Ginkgoyears. Most of them were grown on west (USA, bilobaEurpoe) and in China. ‘Barabit’s Fastigiata’. Up until 30 years ago only 30 cultivars Photo bywere known, and now this number is more than David anddoubled. Since second half of 19th century Chantal„Pendula“ variety shows up, and „Horizontalis“. Bömer,They sims to be the oldest ones. One of the most Netherlands.attractive cultivars, 'Variegata', were cultivated by (33)frenchmen André Leroy in 1854. Some cultivarsare quite easy to obtaine and some of them are 15impossible or almost inpossible to obtain andmostly they are quite expensive (if you can findthem on sale to begin with). In following lists mostof the known cultivars is stated (through literatureup to 02/2011) and they can be found on salethrough Europe, USA or in rest of the World, butalso the ones that can not be bought and they aremostly in botanical gardens, arboretums or someother botanical collections or institutions. Butthiose are not all of them. Also it should be toldthat Ginkgo as typical species is quite specific andbeautifull species. But in variation spectrum thereare numerous special, beutifulll and decorativeforms that are rare in botanic world. Ginkgo'scultivar can be classified on numerous ways butmain grupaions are: a) through form (looks) of theleaf, b) through leaf colour, c) through treetopform, d) through size (height) of the plant, e) arethey aimed for fruit or leaf production. Numerous cultivars have only smalldeviations from typical species but there are thosethat deviate on all stated ways. There should alsomention that quite enough cultivars with multiplenames submerge and there are those who are sosimilar that is almost impossible to tell themappart, while for some only names are knownwithout descriptions since they didi not survivewith growers and do not hove special value(horticultural for example). Cultivation of new cultivars is still inprogress for as beautifull and especial apperance(for horticultural purposes) or gaining as much leafor fruits (for industrial purposes). If we take intoconsideration that Gingko has spread through outthe world through last 200 years number ofcultivars is relativly small. If we compare it withThuja for example which has many species andmore thousands of cultivars, varieties and forms.But nor Thuja nor numerous other species hadsuch destiny as ginkgo through out the history. Foras clearer rewiew of Ginkgo's cultivars they will bestated in alphabetical order and in same mannerthe most of them will be shown in picture partalso. Growing cultivar has no major differencesfrom growing typical Ginkgo species. Howeversome of them must be cutted regurarely and someof them do not. See table abouth growth in followup in this part of the book.

Ginkgo biloba 'Princeton Sentry’ in the foreground. Right: Ginkgo biloba 'Saratoga'. Photo by Bömer, Photo by Bömer, Netherlands. (33) Netherlands. (33) 17 15Ginkgo biloba ‘Everton Broom’. Photo by Stephen 2 Grubb, UK. (46) ?278

Ginkgo biloba ‘Göethe’. Very rarecultivars. In honor of the poet J. W. Göethe. Photo by David and Chantal Bömer, Netherlands. (33)3 2 Table with descriptions, origins etc. Legend for table on pages 284-313 Selection Group Key: Crown Forms and Leaf Types Varying From Normal Type WEEP = weeping, pendulous, or umbrella-like UP = upright or fastigiate DWARF = dwarf to semi-dwarf size CHICHI = branches with aerial root bulges Foliage Variations TUBE = rolled tubular leaves VARI = variegated leaves EPI = leaf and seed-stem fused foliage (epiphylla/ohazuki)Note: Dwarf forms and most of the foliage variations are usually very slow growing.Variegated leaves are usually unstable selections of green and yellow which require continuous pruning to maintain and are usually small females. Sex Key: M = predominately male F = predominately female Explanation connecetd with table state country from which cultivar originate fromabouth growth in follow up in this part of the and precise source of formation (if known).book. Table has basic information (sizes) of known Following column has comments + shortcultivars. With basic name sinonims are stated (if descriptions. Last columns states sourcesfromthey exist). In following columns there is mark in References form this part of the book based fromwhich group they bellong (according to Coder which this table is created from. If data has not2003), then gender (mostly) and optimal size for been checked or entry is not known ? has beensome cultivar (if established). Following column added.Ginkgo biloba ‘Pendula’. Old tree in Garden castle, Enghien, Belgium. Photo by Jean-Pol Grandmont. (9) 15 279

On following pages in table forms you will every year, as much as variations or special formsfind 200 Ginkgo's cultivars. Those are not all that are for some cultivars. Valuable reserach wasknown today and some of them have more then one conducted by L. Wang et al. 2006 on mostname. This can be seen at 'Elmwood' cultivar which common cultivars. Based on genetic differences ihas several names but is one cultivar altogether (can population relationship beetween 21 ornamentnot be 100% proven that some of them are cultivar created in 5 countries were able to showvariations?). In tables you will not find a set of names relations i.e. closest genetic relation beetweenbecause for them in litereutre you can find only them. So 'Fastigiata', 'Fairmount', 'Leiden' andnames without description and it is hard or 'Autumn Gold' are directly related and originateimpossimble to acquire one, for example Ginkgo from 'Pendula' (see dendogram).biloba ‘Tood’s Wb’ (50), ‘Golden Globe #12765’, ‘B.Fruit’, ‘Collector’s Variegated’, ‘Spring Grove WB87’, Beautiful‘Suncrest’, ‘Utrecht’, ‘Weping Form’ (44), ‘Kohout’s GinkgoPendula’, ‘Selection’ (18), ‘Selection Select’ (96), biloba‘Ming Princess’ (22), ‘Girard's Spreader’ (56), ‘Dila’ in‘Slovakian Princess’, ‘Low Down’ (102) etc. autumn. Photo by Cultivars you will not find in tables are Lappen,mostly originated from China. They were digested Germany.by Frank S. Santamour et al. 1983 (A) and someof them that can be find in tables are there for (45)example only. It should be stated that cultivars were notstudyed throught history and there are new ones 3 ? Dendrogram of 21 Ginkgo biloba ornamental cultivars. (Source: Wang 2006) Similarity coefficient List of cultivar Ginkgo biloba. M = Male & F = Female. FR = France, USA = United States of America, HOL = Holland, JAP = Japan, CHN = China. (Source: Wang 2006)280

Ginkgo biloba ‘Fastigiata Blagon’ (‘BlagonFastigiata’). Photos by Lappen, Germany. (45) 6 ? 281

282

Pages 224-225: leaves cultivars Ginkgo biloba. Photo by Harold Greer, USA. (2) Left: Ginkgo biloba ‘Variegata’ (leaf). Photo by Ewen Brown, UK. (53)Right: Ginkgo biloba ‘Mariken’ (leaf). Photo by M. Šavorić, Croatia. (54) Right: Ginkgo biloba ‘Saratoga’ (leaf). Photo by Harold Greer, USA. (2) 283

No. Country Height of (m) origin Cultivar name Other names Selection Sex group M/F1 Ginkgo biloba -‘Akebono Ginkgo’ UP M 13 JPN ‘Akebono’ (?) Ginkgo biloba -‘Annys Dwarf’ DWARF M 5 ?2 ‘Anny’s Dwarf’ ? (HOL) Ginkgo biloba - UP - DWARF ? ? GBR3 ‘Argentea’ UP-VARI VARI4 Ginkgo biloba -‘Pterophyllus Sa- - ? GBR ‘Aurea’ lisburiensis aurea’ -’Yellowleaf’5 Ginkgo biloba -‘Aureo-variegata’ -8 ? ‘Aureovariegata’ Ginkgo biloba - UP - 12 USA6 ‘Autumn Glory’7 Ginkgo biloba -‘Autumnalis Gold’ UP M 12 USA ‘Autumn Gold’ Ginkgo biloba - - -- -8 ‘Bai guo’9 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF-WEEP M5 ? ‘Baldi’ UP USA Ginkgo biloba - DWARF M 15 HUN10 ‘Barabit’s DWARF-UP Fastigiata’ DWARF11 Ginkgo biloba -‘Barabits Dwarf’ M 3 HUN ‘Barabits Nana’ -‘Barabit’s Nana’ -‘Kitsi’12 Ginkgo biloba -‘Barabit’s Strada’ M 5 HUN ‘Barabits Sztráda’ -‘Barabits Strada’ -‘Globus’13 Ginkgo biloba -‘Conica’ M 2 HUN ‘Barabitsii’ -‘Nana’ Ginkgo biloba - DWARF-UP-VARI -4 CHN14 ‘Beijing Gold’ ?15 Ginkgo biloba -‘Canopy’ DWARF-UP -? USA ‘Bell’ (new name) -‘No. 3 Horse Bell’?284

Source, author... Comments, description... Source: for table A rigidly upright form of this ancient tree, featuring distinctive fan-shaped 15,? leaves on sharply ascending branches, very good fall color; good size for home 16, landscape use, does not produce fruit. 17 Dwarf tree of the gods, like the species is very hardy and adaptable absolute. 10,? The leaves of this variety are striking deep slit. Makes beautiful round crowns. 18, Thrives in any good garden soil, and bucket. 20, (From A. van Nijnatten, Zundert - 33b) 33bNelson, 1866, There is no specific description. 23, GBR 126 Nelson, 1866, Leaves golden-yellow. 20, GBR 23, Variegated variety, whose leaves are conspicuously striped yellow-green. This 126Senecl., 1867 species is much smaller than the species and is unlikely to reach more than 8 (A) meters. Yellow variegated. 10, 20, (A) 1958, Nelson Nurs., There is no specific description. 23, CA, USA, Saratoga 114Horticultural Foundation (A)M. van Rensselar, 1956, Oval upright crown, staminate tree, selected in 1951 and introduced in 1955. 20, USA Original tree near corner of El Abra Way and Lincoln Ave., San Jose, California, 23, 24, USA. Symmetrical habit and brilliant golden yellow autumn foliage. 28, 114 (A)- This is an error when writing for Ginkgo biloba. 62? Dwarf form of the maidenhair tree. 10, 25 ? A good slim columnar form with attractive smaller leaves than the species. 18, Found by Dr. Elemer Barabits from Hungary. Introduced by Boomkwekerij 28, Dr. Elemer Barabit - Bömer, Netherlands. (33b) 33Barabits's Lővér Pinetum Ginkgo biloba 'Barabits Nana' is a rare form selected by Dr. Elemer Barabits in 17, Sopron, HUN Hungary and is peculiar by being a very compact shrub-like plant but with 20, slightly larger leaves than the species creating a very ornamental effect. Perfect 23, Dr. Elemer Barabit - where space is limited and stunning in a container. 29, 33,Barabits's Lővér Pinetum 114 Sopron, HUN A regular ball-like habit clone, about 2 m diameter. Very decorative as high 23, graft.-A broad dwarf with dense habit. Original plant in the Barabits's Lővér 30, Pinetum Sopron, HUN. 311983, Barabits E., A broad dwarf with dense habit. Original plant in the Barabits's Lővér Pinetum 20, HUN Sopron, HUN. Maybe the same: ‘Barabits Nana’ or ‘Barabits Dwarf’ or ‘Kitsi’? 23, 62 ? Spectacular new introduction, Ginkgo biloba 'Beijing Gold' has leaves which 23, emerge in spring as a lovely golden-yellow, gradually darkening later in the 321959, James Bell, year to a variegated white and green. In the autumn the leaves turn butter USA yellow before falling. An unusual, colourful and elegant small tree. 23, 136 Name found in records of the Plant Sciences Data Center of the American Horti- (A) cultural Society. Original tree at the home of James Bell, Atherton, California and propagated under this name by the Saratoga Horticultural Foundation, Saratoga, California, until 1959, when the name 'Canopy' was assigned to it. 285

No. Country Height of (m) origin Cultivar name Other names Selection Sex group M/F Ginkgo biloba -‘Bergen of Zooh’ UP ? 12 HOL16 ‘Bergen op Zoom’ -‘Bergman Dwarf’? ? (USA?) DWARF -‘Lakeview’17 Ginkgo biloba -‘Witches' Broom’ M 2.5 USA ‘Bernheim Broom’18 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF-UP - 4.5 GER ‘Bertold Leendertz’19 Ginkgo biloba ? DWARF (?) ?? ? ‘Bonn’20 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF USA ‘Bon’s Dwarf’ TUBE-DWARF M 2.5 (?) Ginkgo biloba -‘Brooms & Tubes’ DWARF 2 ?21 ‘Broom with -‘Brooms and Tube’ M USA Tubes’ -‘Broom with Tub’ Ginkgo biloba - M 2 USA22 ‘Buddy’ ? (?)23 Ginkgo biloba -‘Bunki’ ? UP M/F 12 USA ‘Bullwinkle’ - (?) Ginkgo biloba -‘Bell’ (old name) VARI-DWARF M 3 USA ?24 ‘Californian <8 (HOL) Sunset’ Ginkgo biloba DWARF-UP - ? USA25 ‘Canopy’26 Ginkgo biloba -‘Bonn's Dwarf’ DWARF M 2.5 USA ‘Chase Manhattan’27 Ginkgo biloba -‘Chichi’ -‘Tit’ -‘Icho’ CHICHI-DWARF M 2.5 JAP ‘Chi-chi’ -‘Tschi Tschi’ ? -‘Chi Chi Icho’28 Ginkgo biloba -‘Chiński Pendula’ WEEP ? ? POL ‘Chiński’ -‘Pendula Chiny’ -‘Katimierz Wielki’29 Ginkgo biloba Form of DWARF-WEEP M 2> CZR ‘Chotek’ ‘Witches Broom' -‘Kroměříž’30 Ginkgo biloba -‘Chris’s Dwarf’ DWARF M 2 USA ‘Chris Dwarf’ ?286

Source, author... Comments, description... Source: for table ? (Dutch selection that grows as a good solitary tree. Probably up to 12 m high. - 20, 33)? 23, White Hall, 33,Louisville, KY, USA 102Berthold Leendertz, Fall color, environmental adaptability and pest resistance all are the same as the 23, GER straight species, excellent. 35 Form. nov., narrow column, slowly growing. 18, 36? There is no specific description. 23? A very dwarf growing Ginkgo with rich green color. Leaves are small in size. 20, Good for small gardens and lots. Plant in full sun. 37 This is a rare dwarf with very unusual leaves. Some are flat like small whisk 20,? brooms while others are rolled into tubes or funnels. You will also find some 23, normal foliage for a third texture. 38, 39 A very low form. 23, 40,? 46USA There is no specific description. 18,(?) 83 HOL ? Variegated variety which originated as a sport of ‘Saratoga’. A low-growing species of the 23, Ginkgo tree, which will be up to about 3 (max 8) m high only. Therefore well suited for small 32,1959, Saratoga Horticul- gardens and container plants. The variety is characterized by narrow, deeply cut leaves. Very 33b, tural Foundation, Sara- hardy! (Low-growing by medium-growing. Plant is found by Bömer, Zundert, Netherlands - 34 33b) toga, Calif., USA 23, Name found in records of the Plant Sciences Data Center of the American 130 Horticultural Society. Formerly known as 'Bell' and propagated by the Saratoga Horticultural Foundation, Saratoga, California. Trees growing at four major arboreta, but the cultivar has never been described or commercially available.Stanley & Sons Nurs. Inc. A very slow grower with small dark green leaves which are often cupped 2, Boring, OR, USA (?) upright. Small branches are closely spaced. 20, 23, JAP Also know as ‘Tschi Tschi’ but probably named for the unusual growths found on 41 ? mature Ginkgos called chi-chis. This is a dense, multi-stemmed, shrubby tree that grows in a fanlike shape. It is a fruitless dwarf that will rarely exceed 2 m. 2, Very good choice! 20, 23Sylw. Tomszak Nurs., Maybe the Polish name for Ginkgo biloba 'Pendula'? 23,Bielsko-Biala POL (?) 42, 114 Horák, Bystřice pod Named to tribute the house of Choteks, the family of archbishop Ferdinand Hostýnem, CZR Maria von Chotek. The species has very different leaf shapes. Normal part of 1, ginkgo leaves, some tube-shaped leaves and sometimes filamentous. 10,(Unverified information) (Mesterházy, Z. quote source: “2003 Uwe Horstmann Baumschulen GER”.) 23, 55 Reportedly one of the best dwarf Ginkgos on the market at this time, with a 2,? more upright habit and numerous slender branches it has a tendency to be 20, more regular in shape. The tiny leaves do not exceed the size of a quarter and 23 are very dense on the plant. 287

No. Country Height of (m) origin Cultivar name Other names Selection Sex - group M/F31 Ginkgo biloba UP M 10 USA ‘Cleveland’ ?32 Ginkgo biloba - UP - 15 USA ‘Columnaris’ DWARF ? DWARF Ginkgo biloba -‘Compact’ -3 GBR33 ‘Compacta’ -‘Korínek’ (?) UP ? ? -‘Kromeriz’34 Ginkgo biloba -‘Barabitsii’ M 3 HUN ‘Conica’ -‘Nana’ -‘Cut Leaf’ - ‘Dissecta’ - ‘La-35 Ginkgo biloba ciniata’ -‘Largeleaf’ -‘Longifo- M 18 FRA ‘Cutleaf’ lia’ -‘Macrophylla’ -‘Macrophylla Incisa’ - ‘Macrophylla Laciniata’ -‘Triloba’ Ginkgo biloba See Notes (A) ? ? CHN36 ‘Damaling’37 Ginkgo biloba See Notes (A) ? ? ? CHN ‘Dameihai’38 Ginkgo biloba - UP/DWARF M 5 HOL ‘David’39 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF-WEEP M 3 GER ‘Dila’ ? ? -‘Ding-a-Ling’ Ginkgo biloba -‘Ding-a-ling’ DWARF ? ? USA40 ‘Ding-A-Ling’ -‘Dingaling’41 Ginkgo biloba -‘Laciniata’ UP M 18 FRA ‘Dissecta’42 Ginkgo biloba -‘Dj’s Bowtie’ UP ?? ? ‘D.J.s Bow Tie’ Ginkgo biloba See Notes (A) UP ? ? CHN43 ‘Dongtinghuang’ - UP - DWARF Ginkgo biloba F ? GER44 ‘Dr.Gerd Krüssmann’45 Ginkgo biloba F 4 CHN ‘Eastern Star’ ?288

Source, author... Comments, description... Source: for tableCleveland, OH, USA. Name found in the records of the Plant Sciences Data Center of the American Horticultural 20, Arrowhead Nurs. Society. Propagated from a fastigiate tree in Cleveland, Ohio by the Saratoga Horticultural 23 MA USA. (?) Foundation, Saratoga, California and tested under this name. Tree at Los Angeles State and (A) 1973, GBR County Arboretum, Arcadia, California, although the cultivar has not been described or (?) commercially available. 1983, Barabits E. A narrow and high form. Suitable for alleys. 17, 23 1942, USA (?) - new name Form broad and low crown. (WitchBroom from Kromeriz. - 33b)? 23, 33b, Cheng & Fu, 1978 A broad dwarf with dense habit. Original plant in the Barabits's Lővér Pinetum 44, Sopron, HUN. Maybe the same: ‘Barabits Nana’ or ‘Barabits Dwarf’ or ’Kitsi’? 55 Deeply divided leaves. Very large leaves. View No. 101 in table. This is new, USA, name. 20, 23, 62 17, 23, 118 (A) There is no specific description. 23Cheng & Fu, 1978 There is no specific description. 23 ? A small permanent form of ginkgo, which was selected from nursery Bomer in 10, Zundert, Netherlands. 17, ? 23, Low and very luxurious form. 33 ? GBR 23, 45 ? ? A deciduous, upright, small tree. Interesting protuberances on bark of maturing 23, trees appear more oblong in shape than the species. Fall color is yellow to gold. 44,Cheng & Fu, 1978 46 2006, GER (?) (C. Hochstetter, Coniferze, 1882, p. 101) = LACINIATA according to A. Rehder, 20, ? Bibliography of cultivated trees and shrubs, Arnold Arboretum of Harvard 23, University, 1949, 825 p. (A) An upright deciduous small tree with small bow tie-shaped leaves. Not as 44, vigorous as the type but still quite easy to grow. Prefers sun/partial shade in 83 well-drained soil. There is no specific description. 23, (A) There is no specific description. 47, 48 A female variety that’s very productive and easy to grow. Bears abundant crops 2, of large, sweet nuts. This one is a Chinese selection. 49 289

No. Country Height of (m) origin Cultivar name Other names Selection Sex group M/F46 Ginkgo biloba - ? - ? USA ‘El Abra’ -‘Elmwood47 Ginkgo biloba Fastigiata’ UP M 4< USA ‘Elmwood’ -‘Elmwood Ginkgo biloba Fastigata’ UP M 4< USA48 ‘Elmwood -‘Elmwood’ Fastigiata’49 Ginkgo biloba UP M 4< USA ‘Elmwood Pillar’50 Ginkgo biloba -‘Elmwood’ or ? ?? ? ‘Elmwood WB’ -‘WB’ ? EPI-DWARF Ginkgo biloba -‘Ohatsuki’ -‘Oha- DWARF 4.5 JAP51 ‘Epiphylla’ suki’ -‘Ohazaki’ F (19) -‘Ohazuki’ ? -52 Ginkgo biloba M 2 USA ‘Everton Broom’ ?53 Ginkgo biloba -‘Fairmont’ UP M 20 USA ‘Fairmount’ Ginkgo biloba -‘Sentry’ UP M 7-8 FRA54 ‘Fastigiata’ UP UP Ginkgo biloba -‘Bielsko M 12 POL55 ‘Fastigiata Bielsko Biała’ ? Biała’ Ginkgo biloba -‘Blagon’ M 5-6 FRA56 ‘Fastigiata Blagon’ - ‘Blagon Fastigiata’ ?57 Ginkgo biloba -‘Finger Variegated’ DWARF/VARI M 3-4 CZR ‘Finger Variegatet’58 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF ? ? ? USA ‘Firehouse’ Ginkgo biloba - DWARF M 3-4 ?59 ‘Flagstaff’ ?60 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF M 3-4 AUT ‘Freak’ ??290

Source, author... Comments, description... Source:San Jose, CA, USA for table ? Name found in the records of the Plant Sciences Data Center of the American Horticultural 23, ? Society. Original tree on Sierra Street, San Jose, California and propagated and tested under (A) ? this name by the Saratoga Horticultural Foundation, Saratoga, California. The cultivar has never been described or commercially available. A witch's broom, which was selected in the USA. Narrow and upright form, but 10, should hardly reach a height of 4 meters. Small very pretty and very smooth 50 leaves. This fruitless maidenhair tree has a narrowly columnar crown and fan-shaped 23, leaves that turn shades of yellow in fall. In the winter, its stark, deeply 50 furrowed, grayish tan bark and knobby branches add additional landscape interest. See ‘Elmwood’. 51 ? 2004 River Rock Nursery OR USA. 23 ? (J. Ohwi, Flora of Japan, Smithsonian Inst., Wash., D.C., 1965, p. 109, English translation 20, edited by F.G. Meyer and E.H. Walker) - no cultivars were given in the original 1953 Japanese 23, ? version of Ohwi's work, but the extended English translation listed 'Epiphylla', which must be 114 considered invalid because of the use of Latin form after 1959. Japanese equivalent given as (A) Krüssmann 1972, OHATSUKI. 1876 Fairmount A very rare variety. Discovered as a Witches' broom by us. Leaves small on a very 21, Park, PA, USA dense compact plant. All main branches seem to grow at 45 degree angles. A 10 23, Mast. 1896 year plant will be in the region of 150 x 150 cm. 46, 52 ex Henry 1906 (Saratoga Horticultural Foundation, Saratoga, California, Wholesale price List, October 15, 20,Sylw. Tomszak Nurs., 1962, p. 1, Trade-marked) - without description. Propagated from a male grafted tree 23, Bielsko-Biala, POL planted in 1876, during the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the site of 114 the Horticultural Hall in Fairmount Park. Mature tree has dense, upright pyramidal crown; (A) FRA ? younger trees have a horizontal branching habit. Validated here for the first time. 10,20, CZR (Kew Hand-List of Coniferae, Ed. 1, 1896, p. 19) - without description. Branches ascending, 21,23, forming a columnar head, according to A. Rehder, Manual of cultivated trees and shrubs, Listed name in Macmillan, 1940, 996 p. Description: columnar maidenhair tree. Height: 800 cm. Hardiness : 26, Europe c. 2006. completely hardy. This plant is only available on a very limited basis! 136 (A) ? There is no specific description. Very similar to Ginkgo biloba ‘Fastigiata’. 23, Josef Hahnl, 42 AUT Very similar to Ginkgo biloba ‘Fastigiata’. Outstanding male, non-fruiting French selection with 17, a distinct pyramidal form and tight dense habit due to its short internodes. A light annual 45, 62, spring shearing for the first 3-4 years will greatly aid the development of its tight appearance. The unique fan-shaped leaves turn a stunning golden yellow in fall. An 75 extremely tolerant, easily grown specimen tree for small landscapes. There is no specific description. Very similar to Ginkgo biloba ‘Variegata’. 10, Czech version of ‘Variegata’. 55, 113 There is no specific description. At this strain, no further description was found, 113, only a treatise Kennet D. Cochran at The Marketing Potential of Ginkgo biloba in 114 the USA. A slow-growing male Ginkgo with very broad leaves. According Conifer Gardens 113 Nursery describing the slow-growing, with very light green to golden yellow foliage and unusually strong fan-shaped leaves. A new variety of Josef Hahnl from Austria. His quote: \"This variety is distorted by an irregular 113 Growth of the branches and artuntypischen, unbalanced and serrated leaves on. The mother plant is 6-7 years old, about 2 m high (in 100 L containers). I have not made refinements on small stems, which I at this Variety is very interesting.” 291

No. Country Height of (m) origin Cultivar name Other names Selection Sex group M/F DWARF61 Ginkgo biloba -‘Fuzi’ (A) - 3-4 CHN ‘Fozhi’ DWARF? ? WEEP62 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF - 3-4 CHN ‘Gaulaufoshou’ ? DWARF-UP63 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF F 3-6 JAP ‘Geisha’ DWARF UP64 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF M 2 HOL/ ‘Globosa’ DWARF GER? -‘Barabit’s Strada’ UP65 Ginkgo biloba -‘Barabits Strada’ UP M 5 HUN ‘Globus’ ? -‘Globus’66 Ginkgo biloba UP-WEEP M 2 HUN ‘Globus Mini’ -‘Barabit’s Strada’ UP ? -‘Barabits Strada’67 Ginkgo biloba M 2 USA ‘Gnome’ -‘Globus’ -68 Ginkgo biloba -‘JFS-UGA2’ M 13 USA ‘Golden Colonnad’ -‘Golden Colonnade’69 Ginkgo biloba - M 3-6 JAP ‘Golden Globe’ ? -USA70 Ginkgo biloba -‘Göethe’ M 5 HOL ‘Goethe’ - Ginkgo biloba M 6 USA71 ‘Green Pagoda’ ?72 Ginkgo biloba - M? ? ‘Green Summer’ - - Ginkgo biloba M ? ?73 ‘Grenhouse’ ? Ginkgo biloba M 11 USA74 ‘Gresham’ Ginkgo biloba - M 13 USA75 ‘Halka’292

Source, author... Comments, description... Source: for tableCheng & Fu 1978, There is no specific description. 23 CHNCheng & Fu 1978, There is no specific description. 23 CHN An new introduction from Japan, Geisha produces heavy crops of large, richly-? flavored nuts. Geisha is also very attractive with long pendulous branches and 2, dark green foliage very large foliage which turns lemon-yellow in the fall. 17 A spherical shape of the ginkgo tree, which is suitable with its compact round 10,? crown for small gardens. It hardly reaches a height of 2 m. Nice slight moderate 23, and well-shaped foliage. 33b, 56 Dr. Elemer Barabit - Big leaves. A regular ball-like habit clone, about 2 m diameter. Very decorative 10,20,Barabits's Lővér Pinetum, as high graft.-A broad dwarf with dense habit. Original plant in the Barabits's 23, Lővér Pinetum Sopron, HUN. 30, Sopron, HUN 31 Dr. Elemer Barabit - Spherical shape. Very slow, dense and compact growth. This variety is also 10,20,Barabits's Lővér Pinetum, without a cut shot around un reached a height of about 2 m. The leaves vary 23, greatly in this variety. Variation cultivars ‘Globus’. 30, Sopron, HUN 31 Iain R. Hiscock, This very cute dwarf ginkgo has leaves that grow on short internodes (the part 23, Commercial Nursery of the stems between the nodes where leaves grow). It’s nice to be able to 57,Co., Inc. Tennessee, USA include a ginkgo in an urban landscape–the typical species gets really big. 76, 77USA 13 m tall and 7 m wide, narrow oval shape that has medium green summer 23, ? foliage that turns bright-yellow in the fall. This tree was discovered by Dr. 56, Michael Dirr and is ideal for use on narrow streets. The tree is male and 58, seedless. 91? A male selection in the USA. This tree is not typical for ginkgo branches very 10, densely and later forms broad rounded crown. Particularly intense and 21, prolonged autumn color. 23, 26HOL Found (in 2003) by Bart Schupper, Hazerswoude , The Netherlands. Introduced 14, by Bömer, Zundert, The Netherlands. (33b) 33a, 33b Leo Gambardella in Upright conical growth with a tight branching habit this tree is excellent for 2,Northern Pazific Nurs. bonsai. Also good for the formal garden its habit gives it the appearance of 23 being sheared without the work! OR, USA (Stanley & Sons Nurs. Inc. Boring, OR, USA.)? There is no specific description. 17? There is no specific description. 17 ? Has a wide spreading branch habit that is perfectly horizontal. Found by Dan 2,Halka Nurseries, NJ, USA Hinkley growing in front of a high school in Gresham Oregon. 17, (Stanley & Sons Nurs. Inc. Boring, OR, USA.) 20, 23 A strong central leader supports dense, uniform branches which creates a very symmetrical canopy. Distinctly pyramidal through middle age, becoming more oval 23, with age. Bright yellow fall color. Very hardy. Fruitless male. Slow growing and 41, long-lived. 43, 59, 60 293

No. Country Height of (m) origin Cultivar name Other names Selection Sex group M/F Ginkgo biloba -‘Hiyanari’ ? F? USA76 ‘Hayanari’ ? ? Ginkgo biloba -‘Hayanari’ F? USA77 ‘Hiyanari’ DWARF ?78 Ginkgo biloba -‘Heksenbezem M 3 HOL ‘HB Leiden’ Leiden’ -‘Hex- enbesen Leiden’ Ginkgo biloba DWARF M 3 HOL79 ‘HB Trompenburg’ -‘WB’ - Ginkgo biloba -‘HB Leiden’ -‘Hex-80 ‘Heksenbezem enbesen Leiden’ DWARF M 3 HOL Leiden’ -‘WB’81 Ginkgo biloba - ? M ? GER ‘Helmers’ WEEP WEEP82 Ginkgo biloba -‘Wiener Walzer’ DWARF M 7 AUT ‘Hettich’ -‘Hetych’ ? Ginkgo biloba -‘Wiener Walzer’ M 7 AUT83 ‘Hetych’ -‘Hetlich’ ? Ginkgo biloba -‘HB Leiden’ -‘Hek-84 ‘Hexenbesen senbezem Leiden’ M 3 HOL Leiden’ -‘WB’85 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF M 5 FRA ‘Horizontalis’86 Ginkgo biloba -‘Nana Horizontalis’ DWARF M 2> USA ‘Horizontalis Nana’ UP ? Ginkgo biloba - - ? HUN87 ‘Hungaria’88 Ginkgo biloba -‘ChiChi Icho’ CHICHI-DWARF M 2.5 JAP ‘Icho’ ? Ginkgo biloba -‘Jade Butterflies’ DWARF M 5 NZL89 ‘Jade Butterfly’ UP -‘Jehosaphat’ F 12? ? Ginkgo biloba -‘Jehoshaphat’ ?90 ‘Jehosephat’ -‘Jeosaphat’294

Source, author... Comments, description... Source: for table ? A recent selection of women who otherwise has not yet become well 10, ? understood. 23, 41, ? ? 43, ? 114 ?Orlóci László, HUN A recent selection of women who otherwise has not yet become well 10, understood. 23, 41, 43, 114 One is in Leiden in an old ginkgo incurred witches broom, the densely branching 10, small, about 3 m high, more rounded plants. 23, 41, 43, 114 Very small differences in relation to HB Leiden. A witch's broom of adult in a 10, Ginkgo in the Arboretum Trompsburg near Rotterdam was found. Little 23, difference to 'Hekzembezen suffering'. 114 One is in Leiden in an old ginkgo incurred witches broom, the densely branching 10, small, about 3 m high, more rounded plants. 23, 41, 43, 114 There is no specific description. 17, 33b, 61 Heinz Hetych, former director of the Schönbrunn Gärten AUT made a great number of 17, seedling from the “Maria Theresia Tree” of Vienna Botanical Research Institute at Belvedere 23 Gardens. Some of them were planted in the City of Vienna, and later was recognized by Orlóci László, that the tree is a short branched pendulous globose tree.Orlóci László, HUN Ibid. 17, 23 ? One is in Leiden in an old ginkgo incurred witches broom, the densely branching 10, small, about 3 m high, more rounded plants. 23, 41, ? 43, ? 114 Original plant in the As the name of this plants suggests, the habit of this Ginkgo is remarkably flat growing and 10, Barabits's Lővér although it may be trained upright initially, in time this plant will resemble a huge umbrella. 17, It is marvellous in pots where it quickly assumes a strikingly shaped plant. Also looks 23, 33,Pinetum Sopron, HUN stunning planted near a low wall or on a rockery where the cascading branches can tumble 62, 63, JAP over for dramatic effect. 136 ? Almost the same as 'horizontalis', but smaller plant. 17, Duncan & Davies 23, 44, Nurs., NZL 62 ? Slower, narrow, variable from very narrow to wide. 23, 114 Probably distorted or abbreviated name for the cultivar 'Chi-Chi'. 20, 64 Selected form with unusual Jade Green foliage which looks like a butterfly flapping in the wind. 2, 10, Growth rate approximately 1.6 metres high x 1 metres in 3 years in our Nursery/Garden. An 20, upright, deciduous, small tree with lovely petite, jade-green butterfly-shaped leaves. Fall color is a spectacular vivid yellow. 23, 41, 43, 114 This is a rare dwarf that has a normal size leaf and is very full and dense. Even 2, 23, when very small it says \"Look at Me, aren’t I cute!” 33, 44, 65, 114 295

No. Country Height of (m) origin Cultivar name Other names Selection Sex - group M/F91 Ginkgo biloba DWARF M 3 ? ‘Joe’s Dwarf’ ? Ginkgo biloba -‘Joes Great Ray’ DWARF M ? ?92 ‘Joe’s Great Ray’ ? ?93 Ginkgo biloba -‘Umbrella’? UP/WEEP M 8 HUN ‘Katlan’ WEEP UP94 Ginkgo biloba -‘K. Wielki Baranow’ DWARF ? ? POL -‘Chiński Pendula’ UP ‘Kazimierz Wielki’ -‘Pendula Chiny’95 Ginkgo biloba - M/F 6 ? ‘Kew’ ??96 Ginkgo biloba -‘Barabit’s Nana’ M 2 HUN ‘Kitsi’ -‘Kicsi’ -‘Barabits Dwarf’ Ginkgo biloba -‘King of Dongting’ F 10- CHN97 ‘King of Dingting’ -‘King of Dongtong’ 1598 Ginkgo biloba -‘Samuraiô’ UP M 12- USA ‘KLMM Samurai’ 1699 Ginkgo biloba -‘Chotek’ (?) UP M 10 POL ‘Korinek’ -‘Kromeriz’ (?) ?100 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF ?? USA ‘Kristina’ UP ? -‘Cut Leaf’ - ‘Dissecta’ - ‘Cutleaf’ UP101 Ginkgo biloba -‘Largeleaf’ -‘Longifo- UP M 18 FRA ‘Laciniata’ lia’ -‘Macrophylla’ UP ? -‘Macrophylla Incisa’ -102 Ginkgo biloba M 15 USA ‘Lakeview’ ‘Macrophylla Laciniata’ -‘Triloba’ ? (HOL) Ginkgo biloba -‘Bergen of Zooh’ M 18 FRA103 ‘Largeleaf’ -‘Bergman Dwarf’? -‘Bergen of Zoom’104 Ginkgo biloba ? 7- ? ‘Late Fall Gold’ -‘Cut Leaf’ - ‘Dissecta’ - ‘Cutleaf’ 15 -‘Laciniata’ -‘Longifo- lia’ -‘Macrophylla’ -‘Macrophylla Incisa’ - ‘Macrophylla Laciniata’ -‘Triloba’ -‘Fall Gold’105 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF/VARI F3 POL ‘Leda’ ??296

Source, author... Comments, description... Source: for table? There is no specific description. 20, 114? There is no specific description. 23, 39,Barabits E. jr. Nurs., Slower growing, upright at first, later a wider, spreading tree. The similarity 41, Alsótekeres, HUN with the G.b. 'Santa Cruz’ and G.b. ‘Umbrella’. 43, 23, 66, 103, 114Sylw. Tomszak Nurs., Maybe the Polish name for Ginkgo biloba 'Pendula'? 23, Bielsko-Biala POL 42, 114 ? Name found in the records of the Plant Sciences Data Center of the American Horticultural 20, Society. Propagated from a fastigiate male tree in the Royal Botanic Garden (Kew Gardens), 67, Dr. Elemer Barabit - England, by the Saratoga Horticultural Foundation, Saratoga, California, and tested under 114Barabits's Lővér Pinetum this name. The cultivar has never been described or commercially available. (”Named for a (A) tree at Kew Gardens planted in 1762” - Hatch) Sopron, HUN 17, Ginkgo biloba 'Barabits Nana' is a rare form selected by Dr. Elemer Barabits in 20, Imp. by M.M. Bömer, Hungary and is peculiar by being a very compact shrub-like plant but with 23, Zundert, Netherlands slightly larger leaves than the species creating a very ornamental effect. Perfect 29, 62, where space is limited and stunning in a container. 114 from CHN Cultivated for high seed production. 17, - ‘Dongtinghuang’ - ‘King of Dongtingshan Mountain’? 23, 33, 62, 114 (A)Beaver Creek Nurseries, Beautiful healthy tree with outstanding form. 23, IL, USA. 68, 69Kórnik Arboretum, Smaller leaf than species typical. Habitus - similar to a typical type. 23, 33, POL 70, 71, 114 ? There is no specific description. 18, 46, Avignon, FRA 72 1840 Deeply divided leaves. Very large leaves. (“(E.-A. Carriere, Rev. Horticole, 1854, 17, 20, E. H. Scanlon, p. 412) -leaves deeply laciniated, wavy at the margins. Raised by Reynier of 23, 62Cleveland, OH, USA Avignon (France) in 1840 and put into commerce by Seneclauze's nursery.” - (A) 114, 1942 USA 118 (?) - new name (A) “(Shade Tree Selection Committee of the National Shade Tree Conference, 20, Trees Mag. 15(3): 10-11, 1955) - male, pyramidal. Illus. E.H. Scanlon & Assoc, 23, 33, Olmsted Falls, Ohio, Advert., Trees Mag. 19(2): 2, 1959, broadly pyramidal.” - (A) Selection from USA. ‘Bergen of Zoom’ is Dutch selection. 114 (A) Deeply divided leaves. Very large leaves. 20, 23, 62, 118 (A)USA There is no specific description. 18, ? 85? Poland variations Ginkgo biloba 'Variegata' ? 23, 73 297

No. Country Height of (m) origin Cultivar name Other names Selection Sex group M/F106 Ginkgo biloba - UP M ? HOL ‘Leiden’ - ? Ginkgo biloba UP F 14 USA107 ‘Liberty Splendor’108 Ginkgo biloba - ? ? ? AUT ‘Linarifolia’109 Ginkgo biloba - UP ? ? HUN ‘Linea’110 Ginkgo biloba - DWARF M? ? ‘Little Joe’ DWARF111 Ginkgo biloba - UP M ? USA? ‘Little Pete’ ? Ginkgo biloba -‘Cut Leaf’ -‘Dissecta’ - ‘Cutleaf’ M 18 FRA112 ‘Longifolia’ -‘Laciniata’ -‘Largeleaf’ -‘Macro- phylla’ -‘Macrophylla Incisa’ - ‘Macrophylla Laciniata’ -‘Triloba’ Ginkgo biloba - ? ?? ?113 ‘Long March’ DWARF DWARF114 Ginkgo biloba -‘Luis’ ? M ? ? ‘Louie’ -‘Louis’ ? UP ? ? ?115 Ginkgo biloba -‘Luis’ ? M ? ‘Louis’ -‘Louie’ ? ? Ginkgo biloba -‘Luanguo-fushon’ M/F ? CHN116 ‘Luangoufoshou’ Ginkgo biloba -‘Cut Leaf’ - ‘Dissecta’ - ‘Cutleaf’ UP M 18 FRA117 ‘Macrophylla’ -‘Laciniata’ -‘Largeleaf’ -‘Longifolia’ UP M 18 GBR Ginkgo biloba -‘Macrophylla Incisa’ -118 ‘Macrophylla ? ?? ? ‘Macrophylla Laciniata’ -‘Triloba’ Laciniata’ -‘Cut Leaf’ - ‘Dissecta’ - ‘Cutleaf’ Ginkgo biloba -‘Laciniata’ -‘Largeleaf’119 ‘Magnifica’ -‘Longifolia’ -‘Macrophylla Incisa’ - ‘Macrophylla’ -‘Triloba’ - Ginkgo biloba -‘Magyer’ UP M 18 USA120 ‘Magyar’298