Ueno Green Club

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The Ueno Green Club is the headquarters for the Nippon Bonsai Cooperative a long time professional bonsai organization organized in 1931. The organization is a business corporation and members must be approved and pay a hefty entry fee, plus annual dues. Twenty one years ago there were over 500 members. Today the membership is approximately 250.

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Nippon BonaI Association Building

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Twenty one years ago the Nippon Bonsai Cooperative built a three story building in the center area and removed the long buildings. Then a more modern building was constructed on the left side. The building is owned by the Nippon Bonsai Cooperative, but the land is leased. There is a close relationship with the Nippon Bonsai Association, a non-profit organization established in the early 1960s which was first established as the Kokufu Bonsai Society in 1934. Their headquarter building is located diagonally across the street from the Ueno Green Club. About a half block away is the headquarters for the Nippon Satsuki Association.

6P4A0320Third floor shohin bonsai sales during Kokufu Bonsai Exhibitions

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6P4A0325Second floor bonsai sales during Kokufu Bonsai Exhibitions

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Outdoor sales area during Kokufu Bonsai Exhibitions

Located next to the Ueno Zoo on a corner lot the land actually belongs to a government organization and the corporation has a long term lease. The area was originally called the “Bonsai Club” and is used for auctions, meetings, exhibitions and selecting trees for shows. Originally there were long buildings around an open area where indoor activities were held. The open area in the center had tables for sales and displaying bonsai.

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Since the Nippon Bonsai Association and Nippon Bonsai Cooperative work closely together and membership overlaps, it is a bit difficult to distinguish their differences. However, one organization is a for profit professional corporation and the other is a non-profit association. The Nippon Bonsai Association rents the Ueno Green Club for three days each January from the Nippon Bonsai Cooperative for judging and photographing bonsai for the Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition.

AUCTIONS

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The Ueno Green Club building is a modern three story building with very thick walls for earthquake protection. There are elevators which make moving large bonsai for exhibitions, auctions and sales easy. Each floor has been deigned to be partitioned to create individual rooms for meetings, judging, sales and bonsai displays.

SELECTING BONSAI FOR AWARDS AND EXHIBITIONS

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PHOTOGRAPHING BONSAI FOR PUBLICATIONS

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EXHIBITIONS

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SALES DURING THE 2015 KOKUFU BONSAI EXHIBITION

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Yukio Murata, Kyuka-en Bonsai Garden just purchased young Trident maple seedlings for future masterpiece bonsai using Masakuni Tools

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Peter Warren helped Minoru Akiyama, a graduate apprentice of Kunio Kobayashi, and his son in law, with this sales area. A large suiseki was sold which was in a wooden storage box with the owner’s name. The new client did not want the previous owner’s name on the box so Peter began to erase the inked name. It was taking considerable effort and someone suggested he use a power tool to sand off the name. Great idea, it worked!

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Osamu Fukudata, another graduate apprentice of Kunio Kobayashi watches.

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Most foreigners are familiar with the Ueno Green Club as only a sales area during the Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition, but it is indeed much more.

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Omiya Bonsai Village, Masahiko Kimura & S-Cube

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Each of our exciting bonsai tours to Japan includes a private tour to S-Cube, Masahiko Kimura’s studio, Omiya Bonsai Art Museum and the bonsai gardens in Omiya Bonsai Village. There are always new bonsai and other interesting things to see and study.

S-Cube
Seiji Morimae
Hanyu City
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Masahiko Kimura
Saitama City
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Omiya Bonsai Art Museum
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Mansei-en Bonsai Garden
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Seiko-en Bonsai Garden
Tomio & Kaori Yamada
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Kyuka-en Bonsai Garden
Isamu & Yukio Murata
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Fuyo-en Bonsai Garden
Hiroshi Takeyama
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Shunka-en Bonsai Museum

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Shunka-en Bonsai Museum in Tokyo is the home of Kunio Kobayashi who is one of the top bonsai artists in Japan and the world. His garden is a mecca for many, including me because of the high quality bonsai and especially his distinctive formal bonsai displays.

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Winter flowering cherry, Prunus campanulata

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Japanese five-needle pine, Pinus parviflora

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Chinese quince, Pseudocydonia sinensis

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Apprentice Jin explaining the magnificent display of a Japanese black pine

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Japanese flowering apricot, Prunus mume

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Japanese black pine, Pinus thunbergii

His museum has 15 display alcoves, all different styles. Apprentice Jin toured our group around and explained many of the small details most people miss and answered our questions as well in good English.
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Although Mr. Kobayashi is most famous for Japanese black pines and Satsuki azaleas he has recently begun a love affair with maples. He has always had many Trident maples, but a few years ago he put several long tables in an area reserved for a garden featuring a beautiful stone. All of his Japanese and Trident maples are in one area so they can be easily cared for.
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Large lumps of charcoal was evident on many species as was old rusty iron wire to improve the health of the trees. A comprehensive article written by a Cornell University professor who has been studying “biochar” can be seen in a recent issue of International BONSAI. I’ve been using and selling charcoal and have had excellent results. Contact me if you are interested in obtaining horticultural charcoal.
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As always our group was warmly received at Shunka-en Bonsai Museum and is a highlight to all our tours.

2015 89th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition– Part 2

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Part 2 of Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition was held on February 10-13, 2015 at the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum in Tokyo, Japan, following a day closed where 181 bonsai displays were replaced with all new bonsai, except for the four special displays. The Japan Suiseki Exhibition opened on the closed day and the Ueno Green Club sales area was also open for visitors.

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These two views may quickly seem similar to Part 1, however all the trees are new. However under close examination a few of the companion plantings were identical, but slightly rotated. I’m not certain because my personal study of Part 2 has not been completed yet, but I think I remember seeing a few display tables from Part 1.

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Japanese five-needle pine, Pinus parviflora

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Gardenia, Gardenia jasmoindes

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Zuisho Japanese five-needle pine, Pinus parviflora ‘Zuisjo.’ Perhaps the reason for the increased number of this choice cultivar is because most are approximately only 50 years old and only now beginning to show aged rough bark. This cultivar is slow to start developing, but once established quickly grows fat. There have been several articles on Zuisho Japanese five-needle pine in International BONSAI authored by Julian Adams who has mastered the cultivation and propagation of this cultivar in the United States.

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A colorful companion planting used for a shohin bonsai composition. Again, like Part 1, only five displays were shown.

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This shohin Japanese grey bark elm, Zelkova serrata, had the finest twigs I’ve ever seen on a bonsai!

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A small size Toyo Nishiki Japanese flowering quince, Chaenomeles speciosa ‘Toyo Nishiki’ with multiple colored flowers. Although red, pink and white blossoms are common for this great cultivar, I’ve often seen red branches grafted onto specimens to improve color distribution.

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Chojubai Japanese flowering quince, Chaenomeles japonica ‘Chojubai.’ This species was quite common in both Part1 and Part 2, both as main trees in a medium size display and used as companion plantings. They are often planted on or with stones or in the multiple trunk style because they do not form thick trunks. The word “chojubai” means long life Japanese flowering apricot because the flowers and rough bark are similar to Prunus mume, also the flowers blossom for a long period of time, commonly from autumn through winter to spring.

Kokufu Award Winners

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Japanese five-needle pine, Pinus parviflora. This bonsai has an interesting history and I saw it auctioned many years ago for over US $500,000. I’ve got photos of the auction, but recently delete them from my laptop collection of over 40,000 images. I needed to make room for new photos. But, of course I have original photos archived at home.

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Trident maple, Acer buergerianum

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Chinese quince, Pseudocydonia sinensis

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Japanese grey-bark elm, Zelkova serrata

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Japanese five-needle pine, Pinus parviflora

The “day off” or closed day was well worth the wait! A few observations on Part 2. The individual number of the following species seemed to be increased from Part 1: Satsuki azaleas, Zuisho Japanese five-needle pine and Japanese flowering apricots, many of which were blossoming or with opening flowers. There were two Twisted trunk pomegranate and even a Japanese larch, which is rarely seen in a Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition, or at least I’ve never seen on in a past exhibition. This cold loving species is not generally cultivated in the Tokyo region or from areas further south. Although Ezo spruce is also native to the same areas and is commonly seen is perhaps Japanese larch does not enjoy high humidity.
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Japanese larch, Larix kaempferi
To me, the quality of individual specimens seemed a bit more refined, or at least to my taste in Part 2, compared to Part 1 of the exhibition. Again, like in the first showing, four rooms were filled with 181 displays each having a six foot width of beautiful compositions.
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Needle juniper, Juniperus rigida displayed with an unusual companion planting
There were only two displays by foreigners, both Americans who I am not familiar with.
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Itoigawa shimpaku juniper, Juniperus chinenensis var. Sargentii ‘Itoigawa,’ displayed by Larry Rahbone.
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Itoigawa shimpaku juniper, Juniperus chinenensis var. Sargentii ‘Itoigawa,’ displayed by Victoria Dickinson.
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Chinese quince, Pseudocydonia sinensis, created from air layering the top off another bonsai.
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Dwarf camellia, Camellia luchuensis
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Japanese five-needle pine, Pinus parviflora
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Hinoki cypress, Chamaecyparis obtusa
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Dwarf Japanese flowering quince, Chaenomeles japonica
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Japanese grey-bark elm, Zelkova serrata
I hope you have enjoyed my photos of both parts of this year’s Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition. If you want to see better photos of the masterpiece bonsai on display, kindly subscribe to International BONSAI at http://www.internationalbonsai.com.  The official exhibition album showing over 400 individual bonsai will also be available from my web site as well.
Our bonsai tour is not over yet and I still have more photos, visits and experiences to share with friends, but need to find the time to process the photos. More coming……

2015 2nd Japan Suiseki Exhibition

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The 2nd Japan Suiseki Exhibition was held on February 9-13, 2015 at the Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum in Ueno Park, Tokyo. This is the same venue as the Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition held in a second floor gallery.
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The timing of this exhibition was excellent with the opening day being held on the day all the bonsai are changed at the Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition. It offered visitors an excellent opportunity to see beautiful suiseki without the competition of bonsai.
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Kunio Kobayashi
At the Opening Ceremony, Managing Director Seiji Morimae introduced all distinguished visitors from Japan, Indonesia and Taiwan. Representative Director Kunio Kobayashi spoke and welcomed everyone to this important and highest level suiseki exhibition in Japan. Seiji Morimae and Kunio Kobayashi were the primary organizers of the exhibition and oversaw all details.
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There were individual suiseki exhibits as well as alcove displays. Additionally historic stones, display tables, water basins and bronze ornaments were displayed, with the smaller objects in glass cases.
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Over 150 suiseki were displayed including 22 foreign stones. There were suiseki from Taiwan, Denmark, China, England, Malaysia, Switzerland and 9 stones displayed from the United States
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Professor Amy Liang, Taiwan
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Sean Smith, USA
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Michael Pollock, USA
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Hideko Metaxas, USA
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Nina and Larry Ragle, USA
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Douglas Paul, USA
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Thomas Elias, USA
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William N. Valavanis, USA
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Mulberry display table with grapevine table top and bamboo-shaped elements by Katsuraki Kozan. This was my personal favorite display table.
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Display table detail
Like the Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition, this show requires several visits to fully comprehend, appreciate and study the masterpiece suiseki.

2015 89th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition– Part 1 Continued

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Sunday was the busiest day of the exhibition. There was about a 45 minute wait to get inside. We were at the museum just before the opening at 9:30 am and still had to wait a considerable time, which was well worth the time. Even when we left several hours later there was a line, but a bit shorter than earlier.
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Sargent juniper, Juniperus chinensis var. Sargentii ‘Itoigawa’
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Shishigashira Japanese maple, Acer palmatum ‘Shishigashira’
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Japanese black pine, Pinus thunbergii
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Pearl Bush, Enkianthus perulatus. An uncommon species trained for bonsai, usually used as hedges.
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Ezo spruce, Picea glehnii
Of course it was way to busy to even consider photographing the trees with thousands of people, so as usual we returned about 3pm in the afternoon and easily walked in. The crowd was thinning out and by the time we left, just after 4pm the exhibition was empty, except for all the bonsai artists who began to assemble just before 4pm to take their client’s trees back to their gardens.
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Lower level main display room featuring large size bonsai with high ceiling… and lots of different light sources
There are four main rooms used for the bonsai exhibition. Downstairs there are two rooms displaying large size trees. The first room is the largest with a very tall ceiling and a multitude of different colored lights, just great for taking “artsy” photos which I was not interested in. The different colored lights were often aimed to highlight certain areas of the bonsai, but often failed to show the inner dead wood areas. But, its important to remember this exhibition does not allow photos so therefore is designed to make the trees look good for the general public. If you want to see better photos, simply subscribe to International BONSAI or purchase an exhibition album, details later.
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Lower level display room with large size bonsai and short ceiling
On the same lower level there is a smaller room, also for larger trees, but with a much shorter ceiling. There was an entirely different feeling in that room.
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Gallery level room featuring medium and small size bonsai
The next level up was in a gallery which showcased medium and small size bonsai, again with a high ceiling.
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Smallest display room featuring shohin bonsai, medium size bonsai and small bonsai
Also on the gallery level, near the end of the exhibition there was a much smaller room, with a shorter ceiling. Small and medium size bonsai, which are gaining in popularity are displayed there in addition to the five shohin bonsai compositions. I’m sure there will also be more shohin bonsai displayed in Part 2 of the exhibition beginning on Tuesday.
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Crepe myrtle, Lagerstroemia indica, shohin bonsai
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Winter flowering cherry, Prunus campanualata
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 Japanese black pine, Pinus thunbergii
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 Japanese five-needle pine, Pinus parviflora
American Bonsai Exhibitors
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Sargent juniper, Juniperus chinensis var. Sargentii ‘Itoigawa’
Douglas Paul
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Japanese yew, Taxus cuspidata
Matthew Ouwinga
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Sargent juniper, Juniperus chinensis var. Sargentii ‘Itoigawa’
Sean Burke
I saw bonsai displayed by owners from France, Italy and the United States. From America there were three exhibitors: Doug Paul, Matt Ouwinga and Sean Burke.
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 Oriental photinia, Photinia villosa
As mentioned we stayed to photograph until the very end of the exhibition, which I found quite interesting and valuable for my personal bonsai education. Actually the Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition and Taikan Bonsai Exhibition are currently THE most important part of my bonsai education, which I enjoy sharing with others through my magazine International BONSAI and my teaching activities throughout the world. Through these two exhibitions, the finest in Japan and the world, I can see and learn contemporary classical bonsai design, species characteristics, display compositions, display table styles and matching to trees, companion planting design and display as well as simply enjoying the beauty of great bonsai masterpieces.
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 No its not a dandelion!
 Perhaps Winter aconite, Eranthis hyemalis… I forgot
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Isao Omachi seems happy Part 1 is over!
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Note the photo on the transport table matches the bonsai on the display table
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At exactly 4pm the artists and their many apprentices slowly began to remove their client’s bonsai. Trees were carefully taken off the display tables and often put on the floor on custom made wooden flats for transportation. Many of those transportation tables even had a photo of the bonsai which belonged on the custom made table attached to the boards. Some had short wooden supports, protected with rubber to avoid damaging the valuable containers, mostly antique Chinese. After placing the trees on the transport tables they were tied with rope to prevent movement. The small flat display tables under the companion plantings were also evenly lined up (which I was delighted to see) in preparation to move them back to the artist’s gardens. I wonder if some of the display tables and companion plantings will be used in Part 2, but probably not. Every bonsai display table was perfectly matched to each bonsai. These tables, which can cost in the tens of thousands of US dollars are often rented by the exhibitors from the handling bonsai artists, as are valuable containers as well. Renting display tables and containers is a popular activity in Japan. The display tables were carefully wrapped in heavy blankets and tied to prevent damage.
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Seiji Morimae directing suiseki exhibition set up
Monday is the day all the trees will be changed for Part 2 of the Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition. But, also, Monday is the opening day of the 2nd Japan Suiseki Exhibition which is in the same museum building, but on a higher floor. We took a sneak peak into that set up and saw Seiji Morimae directing many people so the public would be amazed at not only the beauty of the suiseki by also their presentation.

2015 89th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition– Part 1

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The 89th Kokufu Bonsai Exhibition is being held in two parts this year in order to display more bonsai in an area which is slightly smaller than in previous years. Part 1, February 5-8, 2015 and Part 2, February 10-13 2015.
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On February 9th all 181 bonsai displays will be switched in Part 1. Although there are 181 displays, there are perhaps 250 individual bonsai displayed as there are generally six trees in each shohin bonsai display and two or three trees in the medium exhibits. There are only five shohin bonsai exhibits in Part 1. There are six bonsai displayed by foreigners including three Americans. More on those and the shohin bonsai displays later.
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Needle juniper, Juniperus rigida
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Japanese flowering quince, Chaenomeles speciosa
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Japanese five-needle pine, Pinus parviflora
Sinuous style, all root connected
Part 1 of the exhibition is excellent, lots of good trees. Even for me, a bit of overload so this report has not been posted as quickly as I normally do. First are a few overall photos, some impressive trees and the five Kokufu Award bonsai. It is extremely difficult to photograph with the varied lighting which makes many of the trees look purple or red. Many of the trees are in dark areas and often details cannot be enjoyed. Very hard to capture the beauty of each tree. And there four areas full of trees, each with different height ceilings and different poor lighting. Many of the trees are dramatically lighted, which look good but nearly impossible to photograph.
There were five Kokufu Prizes awarded in Part 1:
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Japanese black pine, Pinus thunbergii
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Itoigawa Sargent juniper, Juniperus chinensis var. sargenti ‘Itoigawa’
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Deshojo Japanese maple, Acer palmatum ‘Deshojo’
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Dwarf star jasmine, Trachelosperum asiaticum
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Shohin Bonsai Composition
More photos and information coming. Enjoy the beauty of contemporary classical bonsai as of February 2015.
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Camellia, Camellia sasanqua
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Japanese flowering apricot, Prunus mume
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Japanese fine-tooth holly, Ilex serrata
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Japanese red pine, Pinus densiflora

Visiting Ancient Florida Bald Cypress

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After a most successful Joy of Bonsai convention, organizer Louise Leister and Mike Rogers, President of the Kawa Bonsai Society, sponsor of the event, took Diane and me to a special visit to see ancient Bald cypress. The location is out in the wilds, where “men are men and sheep are weary.”

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We took three kayaks on the lake which was smooth glass. The weather was a warm 70F with a clear blue sky and no wind, a bit different than the -10F weather we left in Rochester, and will return to tomorrow. The calm water provided for some interesting reflections.

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These ancient Bald cypress trees had tremendous character and really showed their age and effects of nature. I wonder how many hurricanes, storms and floods they saw during their lifespans, which have been estimated to be over 1,000 years old. The oldest trees were not all straight and may actually be Pond cypress which have more movement than the common Bald cypress.

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Its interesting to note that Bald cypress seed does not germinate in water so they must have grown on land, which is now Lake Disston. The original soil line was at the level where the base of the trunk begins to well. Some of bases were so large our kayak actually went nearly all the way through the cavity. I was quite impressed by the wood texture.
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Throughout the trip wild birds seemed to lead us along the shoreline. Although I did not see any, Mike and Louise heard alligators. Good thing they did not mention it to us. All the trees had loads of Spanish moss and most had clumps of Tillandias, a type of Bromeliads. There were many huge bird nests as well. Some of the Bald cypress were full of male pollen flowers blossoming.
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Rather than attempting to rationalizing the design of these natural trees, I suggest you simply enjoy the beauty that God provided us with these old picturesque trees to provide inspirations for bonsai.
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A big thank you to Louise Leister and Mike Rogers who took time from their busy schedule to share the beauty of these magnificent trees with us. And, a special thank you to Diane who did ALL the rowing in our kayak so I could take photos to share. Over 400 photos were taken, but only a few of the most interesting are included in this posting.
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Louise Leister
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Mike Rogers
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The Joy of Bonsai

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The Kawa Bonsai Society of Florida is sponsoring their annual convention The Joy of Bonsai, on January 16-18, 2014, in Bunnell, Florida, near Daytona Beach. Louise Leister did an outstanding job organizing the event. The speakers, Sean Smith, Ted Matson, Mike Rogers and Wm. N. Valavanis will be conducting demonstrations, workshops and critique. There is a wide selection of trees, containers, tools, supplies, suiseki and magazines for sale by a select group of vendors.

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Come, join us as the speakers share their skill and knowledge!

WINTER SILHOUETTE BONSAI EXPO– Part 2

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At the Winter Silhouette Bonsai Expo Joseph Noga photographed each tree with his large format digital camera and specialized lighting. He had to rent a trailer to bring all the necessary equipment across the state of North Carolina to capture the beauty of the displayed bonsai. But, that’s just the beginning of producing a perfect photograph. Each photograph must be adjusted for perfection. And, adjusting the photograph depends on the final use, digital or printed. They must have specific profiles which depend on the paper, ink and press where they will be printed. All of this takes time and skill, knowledge and dedication which Joe is well known for.

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Throughout the last fifty years I have met many photographers and have probably seen more photographs of bonsai from around the world than any other person, and I have the library to prove it. There are many good photographers who shoot bonsai photos. They are skilled and can take beautiful photos of the trees. However their job ends with the photograph and the final result is at the mercy of the printing companies.

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In my opinion Joe Noga’s bonsai photographs are the finest I have seen, including Japan, because of their composition, lighting, details and most importantly they are color correct. Joe was a professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology in Rochester, New York, known world wide for excellence in printing and photography. He spent 38 years teaching in the school of printing and specialized in electronic color imaging and has traveled around the world consulting with printers about color reproduction.

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The attached bonsai images from Joe Noga have been adjusted for displaying in this blog. The photo file size used for printing often exceeds 300 MB each.

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Joe Noga is also the official photographer for the U.S. National Bonsai Exhibitions and his work can be seen in the four Commemorative Albums. He spends four days photographing nearly 300 bonsai and then three months to adjust the photos so they will print perfectly for appreciation and study. With perfect depth of field and focus the photographs show all details, even fingerprints on the containers after they are cleaned and polished. He is a master of lighting to create highlights so the trees don’t look flat.

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All the covers and photographs in International BONSAI are adjusted and prepared by Joe Noga so they will print correctly on specific paper using calibrated ink on specific presses.

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Bonsai is also one of Joe’s hobbies and he has studied classical bonsai over 35 years and has made numerous trips to Japan to see their masterpieces. He has displayed bonsai in each of the four U.S. National Bonsai Exhibitions as well as the recent Winter Silhouette Bonsai Expo.

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The bonsai community is indeed fortunate to have Joe Noga who spends countless hours photographing our bonsai for enjoyment and study. It is said that bonsai look better alive than in photographs. However, with Joe Noga’s photographs the bonsai often look better than when seen with the human eye because his lighting effects penetrate deep into the bark crevices and foliage of the tree.

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Thank you Joe for using your talent and spending time photographing so others can see and appreciate bonsai from across the United States and bonsai world.

NOGA