Pines & Firs

Pines and fir trees are coniferous trees that will provide greenery to your yard year round. They are often used as specimen trees (standing alone) or planted in groups to provide privacy screens. They range in height from 8’ to 80’ and in width from 6’ to 40.’ Along with spruces, pines and firs serve as safe nesting places for a variety of summertime birds in the high country. Although a few of these kinds of trees are slow growers (such as the Bristlecone pine) most are medium to fast growers (6” to more than a foot per year). To add some variety to your collection of conifers, consider both the Douglas Fir and White Fir, both natives to Colorado.

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Pine, Austrian

Height: 60’

Width: 40’

Growth Rate: Fast

Elevation: 8000’

Water: Moderate

Sun: Full

Pine, Austrian Compact

Height: 18-20’

Width: 15’

Growth Rate: Slow

Elevation: 7500’

Water: Moderate Until Established

Sun: Full

Note: Drought Tolerant

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Pine, Austrian Arnold Sentinel

Height: 20-25’

Width: 5-7’

Growth Rate: Medium

Elevation: 7500’

Water: Moderate Until Established

Sun: Full

Note: Drought Tolerant

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Pine, Bristlecone

Height: 12’

Width: 6’

Growth Rate: Slow

Elevation: 11,000’

Water: Moderate Until Established

Sun: Full

Note: Native, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant

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Pine, Dwarf Scotch

Height: 8’

Width: 6’

Growth Rate: Medium

Elevation: 8000’

Water: Moderate

Sun: Part to Full

Note: Shade Tolerant

Pine, Limber

Height: 30’

Width: 15’

Growth Rate: Medium

Elevation: 9500’

Water: Moderate

Sun: Full

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Pine, Lodgepole

Height: 70-80’

Width: 20-25’

Growth Rate: Medium

Elevation: 10,000’

Water: Moderate

Sun: Part to Full

Note: Shade Tolerant

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Pine, Mugo Rostrata

Height: 10-15’

Width: 10-15’

Growth Rate: Medium

Elevation: 8500’

Water: Moderate

Sun: Full

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Pine, Piñon

Height: 20-30’

Width: 10-20’

Growth Rate: Slow

Elevation: 8000’

Water: Low

Sun: Full

Note: Native; Deer Resistant

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Pine, Ponderosa

Height: 60-80’

Width: 30-40’

Growth Rate: Fast

Elevation: 9000’

Water: Moderate Until Established

Sun: Full

Note: Native, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant//Ponderosa do exceptionally well once established, but often struggle the first few years after planting.

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Pine, Scotch

Height: 30-50’

Width: 20-30’

Growth Rate: Medium

Elevation: 8000’

Water: Moderate Until Established

Sun: Full

Note: Drought Tolerant

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Pine, Thunderhead

Height: 12’

Width: 10’

Growth Rate: Medium

Elevation: 8000’

Water: Moderate Until Established

Sun: Full

Note: Drought Tolerant

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Pine, Uncle Fogy

Height: 12’

Width: 8’

Growth Rate: Slow

Elevation: 8000’

Water: Moderate Until Established

Sun: Full

Note: Drought Tolerant

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Pine, Vanderwolf

Height: 30’

Width: 15’

Growth Rate: Medium

Elevation: 9500’

Water: Moderate

Sun: Full

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Fir, Columnar

Height: 35-40’

Width: 15-25’

Growth Rate: Medium

Elevation: 10,000

Water: Moderate

Sun: Full

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Fir, Douglas

Height: 50-80’

Width: 20-30’

Growth Rate: Medium

Elevation: 10,000’

Water: Moderate

Sun: Full

Note: Native, Deer Resistant

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Fir, White

Height: 50’

Width: 30’

Growth Rate: Medium

Elevation: 9000’

Water: Moderate

Sun: Full

Note: Native, Deer Resistant