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Sciadopitys verticillata (Umbrella Pine)

Umbrella Pine, Japanese Umbrella Pine, Parasol fir, Parasol Pine

AGM Award
Sciadopitys verticillata, Umbrella Pine, Japanese Umbrella Pine, Parasol fir, Parasol Pine, Evergreen Conifer, Evergreen Tree,

Sciadopitys verticillata (Umbrella Pine) is a very slow-growing evergreen conifer of spire-like to broadly pyramidal habit. Branching is dense and heavy with a lush foliage of thick, heavy, fleshy, rich glossy green leaves, 2-5 in. long (5-12 cm). They grow in dense whorls of 10-30 at the shoot nodes and persist 3 to 4 years on the tree before being shed. Radiating outward, they are somewhat reminiscent of the spokes of open umbrellas, hence the common name. Ovoid, upright cones, 4 in. long (10 cm), emerge green in the first year, ripening to dark brown 18 to 20 months after pollination. The bark on mature specimens is thick, soft, red-brown and exfoliates in plates and strips. Great as a specimen or in a border.

  • Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Horticultural Society.
  • Grows up to 25-30 ft. tall (7-9 m) and 15-20 ft. wide (4-6 m).
  • Performs best in full sun in rich, slightly acidic, moist, well-drained soils and sheltered from strong winds. Best in cool summer climates, and will appreciate some afternoon shade in hot summer climates.
  • No serious pest or disease issues.
  • No pruning required. Will need training to maintain a central leader
  • Propagate by seed or semi-hardwood cuttings.
  • Native to Japan.

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 4 - 9
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A2, A3
Plant Type Conifers, Trees
Plant Family Sciadopityaceae
Common names Japanese Umbrella Pine, Umbrella Pine
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 25' - 30'
(7.6m - 9.1m)
Spread 15' - 20'
(4.6m - 6.1m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Prairie and Meadow
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Recommended Companion Plants

Fagus sylvatica (European Beech)
Pinus mugo ‘Ophir’ (Mugo Pine)
Sedum ‘Herbstfreude’ (‘Autumn Joy’)
Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Overdam’ (Feather Reed Grass)
Ilex crenata (Japanese Holly)
Koelreuteria paniculata (Golden Rain Tree)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 4 - 9
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A2, A3
Plant Type Conifers, Trees
Plant Family Sciadopityaceae
Common names Japanese Umbrella Pine, Umbrella Pine
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 25' - 30'
(7.6m - 9.1m)
Spread 15' - 20'
(4.6m - 6.1m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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