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Local Native Plants Guide - City of Bayswater

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<strong>Local</strong> <strong>Native</strong> <strong>Plants</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 1 5/3/10 2:56:19 PM


Contents<br />

Mayor’s message____________________________ 3<br />

Why grow local plants?_______________________ 4<br />

Where to begin __________________________________ 5<br />

Plant selection and planting out ___________________ 6<br />

Planting your local plants _________________________ 6<br />

List <strong>of</strong> specialist nurseries ____________________ 7<br />

Watering ___________________________________ 8<br />

When to water ________________________________ 8<br />

What irrigation to use __________________________ 8<br />

Pruning____________________________________ 9<br />

When to prune ________________________________ 9<br />

How to prune _________________________________ 9<br />

Tips for pruning _______________________________ 9<br />

Mulch ____________________________________ 10<br />

Why mulch? _________________________________ 10<br />

What makes a good mulch? ___________________ 10<br />

When to mulch? _____________________________ 10<br />

How much mulch? ___________________________ 10<br />

What to avoid? ______________________________ 10<br />

Fertilisers _________________________________ 11<br />

When to apply fertiliser _______________________ 11<br />

Best to use __________________________________ 11<br />

<strong>Local</strong> plant list __________________________ 12-15<br />

Cottage garden ____________________________ 16<br />

Cottage garden plant list ______________________ 17<br />

Water features _____________________________ 18<br />

Water feature plant list ________________________ 19<br />

Mediterranean gardens ______________________ 20<br />

Mediterranean plant list _______________________ 21<br />

Japanese style garden ______________________ 22<br />

Japanese plant list ___________________________ 23<br />

2 <br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 2 5/3/10 2:56:19 PM


<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bayswater</strong> Mayor, Terry Kenyon JP<br />

Mayor’s message<br />

Welcome to the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bayswater</strong>’s Growing <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Native</strong><br />

<strong>Plants</strong> <strong>Guide</strong>.<br />

This guide is a collaboration <strong>of</strong> the most up to date<br />

information on recommended native landscaping plants<br />

in the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bayswater</strong>. You will find that the information<br />

provided in this book will help you not only achieve<br />

that dream garden but will also help in preserving the<br />

environment.<br />

We have included tips that will make having a native<br />

garden easy. When the information is at your fingertips it<br />

makes the process simpler and will place the garden <strong>of</strong><br />

your dreams within reach.<br />

So I suggest, sit down with a cup <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee or tea and<br />

digest the invaluable information this guide has to <strong>of</strong>fer.<br />

Then get out your gardening gloves and get to work on a<br />

garden that reflects your lifestyle.<br />

Hope you enjoy it!<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bayswater</strong> Mayor, Terry Kenyon JP<br />

3<br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 3 5/3/10 2:56:20 PM


Why grow local plants?<br />

<br />

<br />

4<br />

It’s important to understand why it’s better to plant<br />

local plants before you embark on planting your dream<br />

garden.<br />

The planting <strong>of</strong> exotic plants in your garden can lead<br />

to a variety <strong>of</strong> problems. Firstly, they require more water<br />

which is increasingly a concern in Australia. Secondly<br />

they require more fertiliser which enters groundwater and<br />

street drainage, contributing to toxic algal blooms in the<br />

Swan River and wetlands.<br />

They can also become environmental weeds as they<br />

can spread into native bushland and compete with our<br />

native species. <strong>Native</strong> plants unlike non-natives occur in<br />

local bushlands around <strong>Bayswater</strong> and so rarely become<br />

a problem.<br />

<strong>Native</strong> gardens use less water, need less fertilisers and<br />

don’t invade other areas <strong>of</strong> bushland. Not only will you<br />

have a colourful garden all year round but you’ll lessen<br />

your water bill and feel good about doing something for<br />

the environment.<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> our native plants also provide food and habitat for<br />

native birds, insects, butterflies and frogs while providing<br />

vegetation islands for these animals to rest.<br />

So not only do local, native plants stop environmental<br />

degradation but they also increase biodiversity in your<br />

suburb!<br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 4 5/3/10 2:56:21 PM


Where to begin<br />

Here are some handy tips to think about when designing<br />

your garden:<br />

try drawing the colours you want on graph paper to<br />

give you a good idea <strong>of</strong> the colours and types <strong>of</strong> plants<br />

you want, where you want to plant them and how the<br />

result may look;<br />

rid yourself <strong>of</strong> weeds before you plant and mulch.<br />

Try not to plant larger plants near fences and walls,<br />

because they can be damaged as the plants grow<br />

larger;<br />

most plants now come in different forms, so remember<br />

to ask about dwarf and groundcover varieties <strong>of</strong> your<br />

favourite plants to better fit your garden;<br />

for all year round colour, select plants that flower in<br />

different seasons. Ask your nursery for plants with<br />

different coloured foliage, such as Agonis flexuosa<br />

‘Burgundy’ which has deep red leaves, to bring more<br />

colour to your garden; and<br />

don’t be afraid to be creative, mix up species, colours<br />

and sizes in differing numbers for a natural yet<br />

effective look.<br />

<br />

5<br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 5 5/3/10 2:56:21 PM


Plant selection and planting out<br />

These tips will help you in selecting the types <strong>of</strong> plants you would like in your garden:<br />

go for smaller plants in larger pots as they won’t be root bound and more likely to survive<br />

when you put them in the ground. If you’re looking for a more instant effect buy more<br />

mature plants;<br />

read the label on the plants as they tell you how much water and sunlight it will need as well as how<br />

big it will grow;<br />

take advantage <strong>of</strong> the winter rains and plant in April through August. <strong>Plants</strong> will get plenty <strong>of</strong> water<br />

and have time to establish before the spring growing season and survive the summer; and<br />

don’t be afraid to ask your local nursery for advice. Alternatively try the North Metro Conservation<br />

Group or Environment House as they are a bundle <strong>of</strong> knowledge on local plants.<br />

Planting your local plants<br />

Consider the following when planting your native plants:<br />

set out your plants in their pots where you want them to be, keep shuffling them until you have the<br />

look you desire.<br />

give the plant, the hole and the soil around it, a good water before planting. Try adding a wetting<br />

agent to improve water retention, and a little bit <strong>of</strong> low phosphorus fertiliser;<br />

dig a hole that is a bit larger than the pot. Take the plant from its pot and gently loosen the roots<br />

before placing it in the middle <strong>of</strong> the hole and carefully fill in with soil;<br />

6<br />

<br />

<br />

gently but firmly pat the soil around the plant concentrating on the area around the stem.<br />

The plant should be slightly lower than the surrounding soil, forming a small depression around<br />

its stem so the water is directed towards the roots.<br />

finish <strong>of</strong>f with a 5 cm deep and 20 cm wide layer <strong>of</strong> mulch around the plant base (try not to have the<br />

mulch too close to the stem because it can encourage rotting).<br />

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List <strong>of</strong> specialist nurseries that sell local plants<br />

Here are a number <strong>of</strong> nurseries where you will be able to buy the plants you need. The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bayswater</strong><br />

doesn’t necessarily endorse these nurseries, and alternatives are available in the phone book.<br />

Nursery Street Suburb Phone Fax<br />

APACE Nursery 1 Johanna Street North Fremantle 9336 1262 9430 5729<br />

Australian <strong>Native</strong> Nursery Group 141 King Road Oakford 9525 1324 9525 4703<br />

Boola Wongin Nursery 619 Armadale Road Forestdale 9397 0160 9397 1430<br />

Carramar Coastal Nursery Lot 5 Mandurah Road Secret Harbor 9524 1227 9524 1777<br />

Environment House 61 Eighth Avenue Maylands 9271 4488 9271 9005<br />

Lullfitz Nursery Caporn Street Wanneroo 9405 1607 9306 2933<br />

Men Of The Trees Corner Amherst Road/ Hazelmere 9250 1888 9250 2735<br />

Stirling Crescent<br />

Muchea Tree Farm Lot 214 Archibald Street Muchea 9571 4090 9571 4297<br />

<strong>Native</strong> Flora Technologies 30 Malvern Street West Swan 9250 3491 9250 3491<br />

9377 0444<br />

Zanthorrea Nursery 155 Watsonia Road Maida vale 9454 6260 9454 4540<br />

Also check out www.bayswater.wa.gov.au for more native nurseries<br />

7<br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 7 5/3/10 2:56:22 PM


Watering<br />

When to water<br />

Choosing local plants reduces water wastage.<br />

It’s a great idea to use local plants because they are<br />

suited to Perth’s climate and require little summer<br />

watering. While they are establishing however they will<br />

require some watering. This is also true during extended<br />

dry periods at any time <strong>of</strong> year.<br />

Water a couple <strong>of</strong> times a week in the first week <strong>of</strong> planting.<br />

Keep this up during the summer months for the first year<br />

to give your plants a kick start. More established plants<br />

won’t need much water, but if they start to look stressed<br />

or if a heat wave hits, a ‘one <strong>of</strong>f’ on your designated<br />

watering day will be enough to see them through.<br />

The best time to water would be in the morning, but be sure<br />

not to over water as this could lead to rotting, diseases<br />

and shallow root growth, as well as the encouragement<br />

<strong>of</strong> weeds. If water repellence occurs, you may need to<br />

apply a wetting agent.<br />

What irrigation to use<br />

It’s important to choose the correct irrigation methods to<br />

get the maximum benefit from your garden.<br />

Methods where the water is directed straight towards the<br />

roots are best, like adjustable dripper or trickle systems<br />

and subsurface irrigation. For plants with a high water<br />

demand, simply use a high flow rate dripper.<br />

Another option is to use grey water from the everyday<br />

running <strong>of</strong> your household. Grey water is waste water from<br />

your household such as the shower and laundry.<br />

Wherever this system is used it’s important the grey water<br />

is disposed <strong>of</strong> below the ground and a licence is obtained<br />

from your local Council’s Health Section so is doesn’t<br />

cause a health hazard. For more information contact<br />

the <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bayswater</strong> Environmental Health Section on<br />

9272 0648.<br />

8 <br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 8 5/3/10 2:56:22 PM


Pruning<br />

When to prune<br />

Your best time to prune is in late spring or early summer.<br />

Pruning in winter or mid summer should be avoided because this<br />

can lead to extensive die back in your plants. Young plants should<br />

be pruned lightly and regularly while older plants can handle more<br />

extensive pruning and love a good trim.<br />

How to prune<br />

After the plant has finished flowering, cut the stems just behind the<br />

seed pod to prune new season growth. For old wood just prune the<br />

centre <strong>of</strong> the plant and leave the younger growth<br />

on the outsides.<br />

Tips for pruning:<br />

cut <strong>of</strong>f the whole branch cleanly ly at the joint leaving a flat edge;<br />

remove<br />

low<br />

branches to make weeding e easier; e and<br />

the s<strong>of</strong>ter wooded plants aren’t as tough as<br />

the hardier woody<br />

plants, so they should only be pruned lightly.<br />

Hot Tip!<br />

Tough love<br />

To help prevent black ink disease, be brutal and cut back<br />

Kangaroo Paws after flowering each year. They’ll thank you for it<br />

in the long run!<br />

9<br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 9 5/3/10 2:56:23 PM


Mulch<br />

Why mulch?<br />

Adding suitable mulch to your garden after planting not<br />

only helps the soil to retain moisture and keep your plants<br />

cooler, but it also reduces the number <strong>of</strong> weeds in your<br />

garden and therefore the amount <strong>of</strong> weeding you have<br />

to do. The best mulches are a mixture <strong>of</strong> different plant<br />

materials <strong>of</strong> different sizes.<br />

What makes a good mulch?<br />

The best mulch is the one that if you walk on it without<br />

shoes, it hurts your feet. Coarse material is best, like the<br />

natural leaf litter from your garden.<br />

When to mulch?<br />

All mulches break down over time so you will need to<br />

replace it every spring or early summer.<br />

How much mulch?<br />

To aid water retention, create a circular depression around<br />

the plant in a 10 cm thick layer <strong>of</strong> suitable mulch.<br />

What to avoid?<br />

Applying mulch too close to the plant stem can encourage<br />

disease and rotting. Not a desirable outcome!<br />

Mulches made from exotic species and s<strong>of</strong>t leaved plants<br />

can degrade too quickly and release nutrients into the soil<br />

too fast for WA plants.<br />

Some commercial mulches are higher in nitrogen and<br />

phosphorus and not suitable for local WA plants. They<br />

are usually already composted and are more a soil<br />

conditioner rather than a mulch. Look for native plant or<br />

low phosphorus fertilisers.<br />

10<br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 10 5/3/10 2:56:23 PM


Fertilisers<br />

<strong>Native</strong> plants evolved to the low nutrient levels in most<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Bayswater</strong>’s soils. This is why exotic plants need<br />

heaps more fertilisers than natives.<br />

<strong>Native</strong> plants can’t handle traditional fertilisers because<br />

they don’t like high nutrient levels, in particular,<br />

phosphorus.<br />

To keep your garden looking stunning, add a little<br />

native fertiliser and follow the instructions on the bag.<br />

Remember excess nutrients are a waste and only cause<br />

algal blooms in our waterways.<br />

When to apply fertiliser<br />

The best option is to apply the fertilisers to the bottom<br />

<strong>of</strong> the hole when planting. Only apply fertiliser during<br />

the growing season and over the root zone when the<br />

plant shows signs <strong>of</strong> nutrient deficiencies.<br />

Hot Tip!<br />

Not all bugs are bad<br />

For a more organic solution try seaweed fertiliser or<br />

fish emulsion to encourage more healthy microbial<br />

activity in your soil. It will also help your plants to<br />

grow and fight <strong>of</strong>f diseases.<br />

<br />

<br />

11<br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 11 5/3/10 2:56:24 PM


<strong>Local</strong> Plant List(Coastal & Eastern)<br />

Botanical Name Common/Nyoongar Name Height (m) Flower Colour Flower Time<br />

Trees & Small Trees<br />

Allocasuarina fraseriana Sheoak/Kondil 15 Brown May - Oct<br />

Banksia attenuata Candle Banksia/Piara 5 to 8 Yellow Sep - Oct<br />

Banksia grandis Bull Banksia/Pulgaria 10 Yellow Sep - Dec<br />

Banksia ilicifolia Holly-leaf Banksia 10 Red & cream Mar - Jan<br />

Banksia littoralis Swamp Banksia 10 Pale yellow March - Aug<br />

Banksia menziesii Firewood Banksia 10 Red & silver Feb - Aug<br />

Banksia prionotes Acorn Banksia 10 Bright orange March - May<br />

Eucalyptus ficifolia Red Flowering Gum 8 Red Dec - May<br />

Eucalyptus lane-poolei Salmon White Gum 12 to 15 Creamy-white Jan - Sep<br />

Eucalyptus rudis Flooded Gum to 20 Creamy-white Aug<br />

Eucalyptus todtiana Coastal Blackbutt/Prickly Bark 9 to 16 Creamy-white Feb<br />

Nuytsia floribunda Christmas Tree to 10 Bright orange Oct - Jan<br />

Paraserianthes lophantha Albizia 10 Greenish-yellow Aug - Feb<br />

Xylomelum occidentale Woody Pear to 8 White Dec - Feb<br />

Shrubs (3 to 5m)<br />

Acacia rostellifera Summer-scented Wattle 2 to 5 Yellow Aug - Oct<br />

Acacia saligna Kudjong 5 Yellow Aug - Oct<br />

Actinostrobis pyramidalis Swamp Cypress 3 Brown Aug - Nov<br />

Adenanthos cygnorum Common Woollybush 2 to 4 Red Sep - Feb<br />

Conospermum triplinervium Tree Smokebush 5 Grey Aug - Nov<br />

Hakea bucculenta Red Pokers 5 Red Aug - Sept<br />

Hakea prostrata Harsh Hakea 3 White Aug - Nov<br />

Hakea victoria Royal Hakea 3 White Jun - Jul<br />

Oxylobium lineare River Pea 3 Red, Yellow Sep - Jan<br />

Shrubs (1 to 3m)<br />

Acacia dentifera 3 Golden Aug - Nov<br />

Acacia pulchella Prickly Moses 2 Yellow Jun - Oct<br />

Adenanthos obovatus Basket Flower 2 Scarlet, Orange Aug - Nov<br />

12<br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 12 5/3/10 2:56:24 PM


Botanical Name Common/Nyoongar Name Height (m) Flower Colour Flower Time<br />

Beaufortia squarrosa Sandplains Brush Myrtle/Puno 2 Red Jan - Apr<br />

Calothamnus quadrifidus One sided Bottle Brush/Kwowdjard 1 to 2 Red Aug - Dec<br />

Calothamnus sanguineus Silky-leaved Blood Flower/Pin-dak 2 Blood Red Mar - Oct<br />

Conospermum incurvum Plume Smokebush 0.4 to 1 White-grey Jul - Nov<br />

Dampiera teres Terete-leaved Dampiera 0.2 to 0.6 Blue Aug - Nov<br />

Darwinia citriodora Lemon Scented Myrtle 2 Yellow, Red Jul - Dec<br />

Dryandra armata Prickly Dryandra 2 Yellow Jun - Nov<br />

Eremaea pauciflora Orange-flowered Eremaea 1.5 to 2 Orange Sep - Dec<br />

Eremaea purpurea Purple-flowered Eremaea 2 Pink-purple Oct - Feb<br />

Grevillia obtusifolia 0.5 to 2 Red Sep - Oct<br />

Hakea lissocarpha Honey Bush 3 White-yellow, Pink Jun - Sep<br />

Hakea ruscifolia Candle Hakea 3 White Dec - Mar<br />

Lambertia multiflora Many-flowered Honeysuckle 3 Yellow Jun - Dec<br />

Macrozamia riedlei Zamia Palm/Djiridji 3 Red Sep - Oct<br />

Melaleuca acerosa Coast Honey Myrtle 1 Cream Sep - Dec<br />

Melaleuca conothamnoides 0.3 to 1.5 Pink-purple Apr - Jan/Sep - Nov<br />

Melaleuca radula Graceful Honey Myrtle 3 Pink, Mauve Sep - Nov<br />

Persoonia saccata Thread-leaf Snottygobble 0.2 to 1.5 Yellow Jul - Jan<br />

Xanthorhoea preissii Grasstree/Palga 3 White Nov - Jan<br />

Shrubs (Less than 1m)<br />

Acacia lasiocarpa Dune Moses/Panjang 0.5 to 1 Yellow Jun - Aug<br />

Acacia preissiana 0.05 to 0.35 Yellow Dec - Jan<br />

Acacia stenoptera Narrow-winged Wattle 0.3 to 1 Creamy-yellow May - Sep<br />

Acacia willdenowiana Grass Wattle 0.3 to 0.6 White, Yellow Jun - Oct<br />

Actinostrobus acuminatus Dwarf Cypress 0.3 to 0.75 Brown Oct - Dec<br />

Andersonia lehmanniana 0.15 to 0.6 White, Pink-purple May - Sep<br />

Baeckea camphorosmae Camphor Myrtle 1 White, Pink May - Feb<br />

Beaufortia elegans 1 Purple, Pink Nov - Feb<br />

Beaufortia purpurea 1 Purple Oct - Jan<br />

Boronia crenulata Aniseed Boronia 1 Pale Red Aug - Oct<br />

13<br />

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14<br />

<strong>Local</strong> Plant List(Coastal & Eastern) cont.<br />

Botanical Name Common/Nyoongar Name Height (m) Flower Colour Flower Time<br />

Bossiaea eriocarpa Common Brown Pea 0.2 to 1 Brown & Yellow Jul - Oct<br />

Calytrix flavescens Summer Starflower 0.3 to 0.8 Yellow Nov - Jan<br />

Calytrix fraseri Pink Summer Calytrix 0.6 to 1 Pink, Purple All Year<br />

Chorizema dicksonii Yellow-eyed Flame-pea 1 Orange-red & Yellow Aug - Oct<br />

Chorizema ilicifolium Holly flame pea 0.75 Red & Yellow Jul - Aug<br />

Dampiera linearis Common Dampiera 0.15 to 0.6 Indigo Jul - Nov<br />

Darwinia citriodora Lemon Scented Myrtle 2 Yellow, Red Jul - Dec<br />

Dryandra lindleyana Couch Honeypot/Pudjaun Low Gold May - Sep<br />

Eremophila glabra Tarbush 0.5 to 1 Orange Mar - Dec<br />

Gompholobium tomentosum Hairy Yellow Pea 0.3 to 1 Yellow Aug - Dec<br />

Grevillea bipinnatifida Fuchsia Grevillea 0.3 to 1 Dull Red-Orange, Red Mar - Nov<br />

Grevillea pressii Sea Spray to 1m Red Jun - Sep<br />

Grevillea thelmanniana Spider-net Grevillea 0.4 to 1 Red May - Sep<br />

Grevillea wilsonsii Wilson’s Grevillea 0.5 to 1 Bright Red May - Nov<br />

Hakea myrtoides Myrtle Hakea 1 Dark Pink Jul - Aug<br />

Hibbertia hypericoides Buttercups 0.75 Brilliant yellow May - Oct<br />

Hibbertia racemosa Stalked Guinea-flower 0.1 to 0.75 Yellow Jul - Nov<br />

Hovea pungens Devil’s Pins/Puyenak 2 Purple Jun - Nov<br />

Hovea trisperma Common Hovea 0.1 to 0.7 Purple Jun - Sep<br />

Hypocalymma angustifolium Coconut Ice 0.75 White or pink-tinged Jul - Oct<br />

Hypocalymma robustum Swan River Myrtle 1 Pale Deep-pink Jul - Oct<br />

Isopogon dubius Rose Conebrush 1 Pink Jul - Oct<br />

Isotropis cuneifolia Granny’s Bonnets 0.05 to 0.3 Yellow & Red Aug - Oct<br />

Jacksonia sericea Waldjumi 0.6 Orange Dec - Feb<br />

Labichea punctata Lance-leaved Cassia 1 Yellow Jul - Oct<br />

Melaleuca scabra Rough Honey-myrtle 1 Pink-purple Sep - Dec<br />

Melaleuca trichophylla 0.15 to 1 Pink-purple Nov - Jan<br />

Petrophile linearis Pixie-mops 0.2 to 1 Pink, mauve Sep - Nov<br />

Petrophile macrostachya 1 Yellow Aug - Nov<br />

Pimelea rosea Rose Banjine 1 Pale Deep-pink Aug - Nov<br />

31059 CiBay <strong>Plants</strong> Booklet.indd 14 5/3/10 2:56:24 PM


Botanical Name Common/Nyoongar Name Height (m) Flower Colour Flower Time<br />

Pimelea sulphurea Yellow Banjine 0.15 to 0.7 Yellow Oct - Nov<br />

Scaevola calliptera 0.1 to 0.4 Blue Sep - Jan<br />

Sphaerolobium medium 0.1 to 0.6 Yellow-Orange-Red Aug - Nov<br />

Verticordia densiflora Bushy Featherflower 1 Pink, White Nov - Jan<br />

Verticordia huegalii Variegated Featherflower 0.6 Cream, Yellow Aug - Oct<br />

Verticordia plumosa Plumed Featherflower 1 Pink Sep - Dec<br />

Perennial Herbs<br />

Anigozanthos humilis Catspaw 0.1 to 1 Orange Aug - Oct<br />

Anigozanthos manglesii Kangaroo Paw/Kurulbrang 1 Red & Green Sep - Nov<br />

Anigozanthos viridis Green Kangaroo Paw 1 Green Sep - Nov<br />

Austrostipa flavescens Tall Speargrass 0.2 to 1.2 Silver Sep - Oct<br />

Austrostipa semibarbata Bearded Speargrass 0.3 to 0.1 White hairy Aug - Nov<br />

Chamaescilla corymbosa Blue Squill 0.05 to 0.4 Pink Aug - Oct<br />

Conostylis aculeata Grey Cottonheads 0.4 Yellow Aug - Sep<br />

Conostylis candicans Spiny Cottonheads 0.4 Yellow Sep - Nov<br />

Conostylis setigera Bristly Cottonheads 0.4 Yellow Sep - Oct<br />

Dianella revoluta Blueberry Lilly/<strong>Native</strong> flax 1 Purple Sep - Jan<br />

Neurachne alopecuriodes Foxtail Mulga-grass 1 Grey Aug - Nov<br />

Orthrosathus laxus Morning Iris 0.15 to 0.55 Blue Aug - Nov<br />

Patersonia occidentalis Purple Flag/Kom-ma 0.5 to 0.8 Purple Sep - Oct<br />

Climbers & Groundcovers<br />

Hardenbergia comptoniana <strong>Native</strong> Wisteria Climber Purple Jun - Sep<br />

Hemiandra pungens Snakebush Climber Mauve All Year<br />

Kennedia coccinea Coral Vine Climber Red-yellow Jul - Nov<br />

Kennedia nigricans Black Coral Pea Climber Black & Yellow Jul - Nov<br />

Kennedia prostrata Running Postman Low Red Aug - Nov<br />

Pronaya fraseri Pronaya Climber Pale Mauve Dec - Feb<br />

Sollya heterophylla Australian Bluebell Low & climber Sky Blue Oct - Feb<br />

15<br />

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16 <br />

Cottage garden<br />

Everyone loves that ‘cottage garden’ look.<br />

A cottage garden is a mixture <strong>of</strong> fast growing native annuals and<br />

herbaceous perennials, with winding pathways and peaceful<br />

alcoves.<br />

Follow these few simple guidelines to ensure successful cottage<br />

garden planting:<br />

your garden beds should not be formally structured, mix it<br />

up a little and plant randomly. Remember if it isn’t the look<br />

you desire, you can always move them around;<br />

self seeding plants will mean your garden will develop<br />

without continual planting;<br />

scented plants will give a lingering fragrance over the garden<br />

and add to the effect;<br />

create focal points by placing different colour foliaged plants<br />

around benched, arches and statues;<br />

cottage gardens are all about the blooms, so replace some<br />

lawn with garden beds;<br />

cover unattractive sights such as old sheds and boring walls<br />

with climber covered lattice and if you’re feeling adventurous<br />

run a climber up your arches; and<br />

arches, arbors, lattice, picket fences, rustic ornaments,<br />

garden furniture, pots, statues and ornaments will all look at<br />

home in your cottage garden.<br />

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Cottage garden plant list<br />

Try the below plants to achieve that ‘cottage’ look.<br />

Patersonia occidentalis Leschenaultia biloba Anigozanthos manglesii<br />

Tree<br />

Common name<br />

Little strappy plants<br />

Common name<br />

Eucalyptus ficifolia<br />

Red flowering gum<br />

Anigozanthos manglesii<br />

Kangaroo paws<br />

Eucalyptus victrix<br />

Conostylis candicans<br />

Spiny Cottonheads<br />

Shrub<br />

Acacia lasiocarpus<br />

Dune Moses<br />

Orthrosanthus<br />

laxus/multiflorus<br />

Morning Iris<br />

Eremea purpurea/elegans<br />

Eremophila calorhabdos<br />

Pimelea ferruginea<br />

Small shrub<br />

Dryandra nivea<br />

Red rod<br />

Honeypot Dryandra<br />

Climber<br />

Hardenbergia<br />

comptoniana<br />

Groundcover<br />

Adenanthos cuneatus<br />

(low groundcover form)<br />

<strong>Native</strong> Wisteria<br />

Coastal Jugflower<br />

Leschenaultia biloba<br />

Blue Leschenaultia<br />

Eremophila glabra<br />

Kalbarri carpet<br />

Hemiandra pungens Snakebush<br />

Melaleuca pentagona Little Penta Pimelea ferruginea<br />

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Water features<br />

Water features always lift the look <strong>of</strong> a garden and can<br />

really create a great ‘feel’.<br />

A water feature can be as large or as small as you want or<br />

as space allows. Your water feature can be anything from<br />

water slowly spilling over the edges <strong>of</strong> an ornamental pot<br />

to a cascading fountain.<br />

Most people don’t realise that many species adapted<br />

to Perth soils are also great for water gardens. Ask your<br />

nursery about native sedges.<br />

Not only is a water feature a great element in your design,<br />

but it also attracts birds and frogs into your garden.<br />

18<br />

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Water feature plant list<br />

Here are some native species that are great for water gardens.<br />

Dianella revoluta Juncus kraussii Acacia pulchella<br />

Tree<br />

Melaleuca priessiana<br />

Melaleuca rhaphiophylla<br />

Shrubs<br />

Acacia pulchella<br />

Conostylis sitergia<br />

Dampiera linearis<br />

Dianella revoluta<br />

Sedges and rushes<br />

Baumea juncea<br />

Ficinia nodosa<br />

Juncus kraussii<br />

Juncus pallidus<br />

Common name<br />

Moonah<br />

Swamp Paperbark<br />

Prickly Acacia<br />

Bristly Cottonhead<br />

Common Dampiera<br />

Blue Berry Lilly<br />

Bare Twig Rush<br />

Knotted Club Rush<br />

Shore Rush<br />

Pale Rush<br />

Ficinia nodosa<br />

19<br />

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Mediterranean gardens<br />

The Mediterranean garden is a great garden for<br />

entertaining in Perth’s hot summers.<br />

This design is a mixture <strong>of</strong> courtyards surrounded by<br />

planter beds filled with bright flowers. You can use some<br />

statues, bright ornamental pots or garden arches to add a<br />

bit <strong>of</strong> flair to your design.<br />

20 <br />

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Mediterranean garden plant list<br />

Below is a list <strong>of</strong> plants you may want to have a look at if you<br />

like the idea <strong>of</strong> a Mediterranean garden.<br />

Hypocalymma<br />

robustum<br />

Kennedia prostrata<br />

Eremophila glabra<br />

Tree<br />

Common name<br />

Groundcover / Climber<br />

Eucalyptus torquata<br />

Coral Gum<br />

Eremophila glabra<br />

Tarbush<br />

Eucalyptus victrix<br />

Shrub<br />

Acacia lasiocarpa<br />

Dune Moses<br />

Hardenbergia<br />

comptoniana<br />

Kennedia prostrata<br />

<strong>Native</strong> Wisteria<br />

Running Postman<br />

Anigozanthos manglesii<br />

Conostylis candicans<br />

Kangaroo Paw<br />

Spiny Cottonheads<br />

Perennial herb<br />

Dianella revoluta<br />

Blueberry Lily<br />

Eremophila calorhabdos Red Rod<br />

Hypocalymma robustum Swan River Myrtle<br />

Macrozamia reidlei<br />

Xanthorrhea sp<br />

Zamia Palm<br />

Grass Tree<br />

Conostylis candicans<br />

21<br />

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Japanese style garden<br />

Why not add some spirituality to your garden?<br />

The Japanese style garden draws influences from Shinto,<br />

Buddhist and Taoist philosophies to bring a sense <strong>of</strong><br />

spirituality to the garden.<br />

Rocks are positioned first because they change the<br />

least and represent stability in the garden. Rocks should<br />

be <strong>of</strong> similar colour, texture and form. Pebbles are also<br />

a regular feature and are used to represent the flow <strong>of</strong><br />

water and continuity <strong>of</strong> life. They can also be used to form<br />

pathways.<br />

Small bamboo water features like a deer scarer are<br />

common in a Japanese garden and bring the sound <strong>of</strong><br />

tranquillity to the space, as well as mark the passing <strong>of</strong><br />

time.<br />

Gazebos are a good way to enjoy and observe the garden<br />

in all seasons, while statues <strong>of</strong> lions are placed at the<br />

entrance to a garden to guard against intruders.<br />

The common rule <strong>of</strong> the Japanese garden is ‘less is more!”<br />

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Japanese garden plant list<br />

Below is a list <strong>of</strong> plants that may inspire your creativity<br />

when choosing plants.<br />

Grevillea obtusifolia<br />

Hemiandra pungens<br />

Xanthorrhoea preissii<br />

Tree<br />

Agonis flexuosa<br />

Pittosporum<br />

phylliraeoides<br />

Common name<br />

Peppermint ‘Burgundy’<br />

Weeping Pittosporum<br />

Shrub<br />

Banksia blechnifolia<br />

Hakea bucculenta<br />

Xanthorrhoea sp<br />

Groundcover / Climber<br />

Grevillea obtusifolia<br />

Hemiandra Pungens<br />

Perennial Herb<br />

Dianella revoluta<br />

Ficinia nodosa<br />

Red Poker<br />

Grass Tree<br />

Gin Gin Gem<br />

Snakebush<br />

Blueberry Lily<br />

Hakea bucculenta<br />

23<br />

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Where to from here?<br />

The <strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bayswater</strong> hopes you have enjoyed the booklet and have found<br />

the information useful. With all this talk about the world’s environmental<br />

problems, it can all seem hard to know where you can help. This book<br />

represents the ways in which you can begin to s<strong>of</strong>ten your eco footprint by<br />

increasing biodiversity in your garden and stopping algal blooms, all while<br />

having a beautiful garden with Australian values.<br />

For more information on the booklet visit the <strong>City</strong>’s website<br />

www.baywater.wa.gov.au under the Environment section for updates<br />

on garden designs, nurseries recommended books, plant photos and<br />

plant facts.<br />

<strong>City</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bayswater</strong><br />

61 Broun Avenue<br />

Morley WA 6062<br />

Tel: (08) 9272 0622<br />

Fax: (08) 9272 0665<br />

Email: mail@bayswater.wa.gov.au<br />

Website: www.bayswater.wa.gov.au<br />

This book has been produced with 100% recycled paper.<br />

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