Plant List - Bartram's Garden
Plant List - Bartram's Garden
Plant List - Bartram's Garden
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BARTRAM’SGARDEN<br />
FollowingintheBartrams’Footsteps<br />
ContemporaryBotanicalArtistsExploretheBartrams’Legacy<br />
April26—May24,2013<br />
CuratedbytheAmericanSocietyofBotanicalArtists<br />
FollowingintheBartrams’Footstepsis an exhibition at Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong> using the Bartram family’s work as<br />
inspiration. A collaboration between Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong> and the American Society of Botanical Artists, the exhibition<br />
features contemporary botanical artworks depicting plants discovered and introduced by the Bartram family. It reflects<br />
William Bartram’s passionate observation and discovery of nature, which in turn has influenced generations of artists<br />
and explorers throughout the world.<br />
Bartram’s<strong>Garden</strong><br />
“…I, continually impelled by a restless spirit of curiosity, in pursuit of new productions of nature, my chief happiness<br />
consisted in tracing and admiring the infinite power, majesty and<br />
perfection of the great Almighty Creator...” Wm. Bartram, 1791.<br />
John Bartram (1699-1777) and his son William Bartram (1739-1823)<br />
were Quaker naturalists and explorers lit with “Botanick fire” that<br />
led them to discover, document, and cultivate native plant species,<br />
creating a hub of international knowledge sharing about plants in<br />
Philadelphia. William Bartram’s drawings, notes, and careful<br />
observation of nature were widely influential. His travel journals<br />
were published in 1791 as Travels. The book went into several<br />
foreign editions and today is regarded as an American natural history<br />
classic.<br />
Today, the John Bartram Association protects and enhance the<br />
landmark Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong> and House, advance the Bartram legacy<br />
of discovery, gardening and art, and inspire audiences of all ages to<br />
care for the natural world. The <strong>Garden</strong> is a 45-acre National<br />
Historic Landmark is operated by the Association in cooperation<br />
with the City of Philadelphia.<br />
AmericanSocietyofBotanicalArtists<br />
The ASBA is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting public<br />
awareness of contemporary botanical art, to honoring its traditions,<br />
and to furthering its development.<br />
The ASBA recognizes and encourages the highest standards of<br />
botanical art created by its members; to create an awareness of<br />
botanical art as a living art form with exhibitions in major museums<br />
around the globe; to acknowledge the power of botanical art to<br />
communicate the importance of plants to our world whether through<br />
conservation, science, horticulture or agriculture; to pass this art<br />
form and its techniques on to the next generation of botanical<br />
artists; and to expand the vision of botanical art while honoring its<br />
rich tradition and history.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Bartram’s<strong>Garden</strong><br />
54thSt.andLindberghBlvd,Philadelphia,PA19143<br />
2157295281info@bartramsgarden.org<br />
www.bartramsgarden.org<br />
William Bartram drawing of Hypoxis erecta and Lillium<br />
candense. Engraved as Plate XIII of Benjamin Smith
EligibilityandSubjectMatter<br />
Current ASBA and Philadelphia Society of Botanical Illustrators members are eligible to apply. The exhibition<br />
will consist only of artworks depicting plants grown by the Bartrams (list attached).<br />
<br />
Submission<br />
Submission includes a $35 application fee, made payable to ASBA, entry form, and one to three digital images<br />
on CD in JPG or TIF format, 300 dpi of at least 300 dpi X 8” high (2880 pixels high). Each image file should<br />
be include artist’s name and image title (i.e. LASTNAME_FIRSTNAME_TITLE). The CD will not be returned.<br />
Accepted media are two-dimensional, original botanical artwork, with a framed size limit of 38" x<br />
48" (horizontal or vertical). Since this exhibition may travel, artists whose work is selected will be notified<br />
about framing requirements.<br />
ASBA entry form may be found at: http://amsocbotartists.org/ASBA-PDF/ASBA-Exhibit-Entry-Form.pdf.<br />
Submissions must be received by January 11, 2013 to be considered by the Jury Team. Submit to: American<br />
Society of Botanical Artists, ATTN: Carol Woodin, The New York Botanical <strong>Garden</strong>s, 200th Street and<br />
Kazimiroff Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10458-5126.<br />
<br />
Selection<br />
A team of three jurors will select 40 works to be exhibited and all applicants will be notified by February 15,<br />
2013. Artists are responsible for delivering or shipping their work to Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>, with insurance for<br />
transit to and from the <strong>Garden</strong>. No styrofoam peanuts please. Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong> is responsible for<br />
insurance of works on-site. A Jury will select the Best in Show and other awards.<br />
If accepted, artist ensures that artwork(s) will be available for display. If artist withdraws artwork before exhibition,<br />
the artist will not be eligible to show at any ASBA exhibition for the next two years. The ASBA retains<br />
the right to refuse to hang work when received if the framing is inadequate, the work is placed in styrofoam<br />
peanuts, or the quality of the artwork differs greatly from that represented by the submission materials.<br />
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong> and ASBA reserve the right to use application materials for educational or publicity<br />
purposes. Please supply all credit information and photographer for proper image credit if available.<br />
Acceptance of work is subject to final review by jurors for the Art and Nature exhibition.<br />
<br />
SaleofWork<br />
All exhibited work must be for sale and priced at retail. When sold, 40% of sale price will be retained: 20% to<br />
ASBA and 20% to Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>.<br />
Schedule<br />
September 1, 2011: Call for artists and plant list on Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong> website and ASBA newsletter.<br />
January 11, 2013: Deadline for submission of digital images.<br />
February 15, 2013: Selection notification to applicants.<br />
April 12, 2013: Deadline for framed artworks to Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong><br />
April 26, 2013: Art and Nature opens at Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>.
Appendix III, Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Woody <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Abies balsamea, balsam fir<br />
Acacia farnesiana, sweet acacia, sponge<br />
tree<br />
Acer negundo, box elder<br />
Acer pensylvanicum, striped maple<br />
Acer platanoides, Norway maple E<br />
Acer rubrum, red maple<br />
Acer saccharinum, silver maple<br />
Acer saccharum, sugar maple<br />
Acer spicatum, mountain maple<br />
Aesculus flava [A. octandra], yellow<br />
buckeye<br />
Aesculus hippocastanum, horse chestnut E<br />
Aesculus pavia, red buckeye<br />
Alnus incana, gray alder<br />
Alnus maritima, seaside alder<br />
Alnus serrulata, hazel alder<br />
Amelanchier arborea, shadbush,<br />
serviceberry<br />
Amelanchier canadensis, shadbush,<br />
serviceberry<br />
Amelanchier humilis (A. spicata), low<br />
Juneberry, serviceberry<br />
Amelanchier laevis, smooth shadbush,<br />
serviceberry<br />
Amorpha fruticosa, false indigo<br />
Aralia nudicaulis, wild sarsparilla<br />
Aralia racemosa, spikenard<br />
E<br />
G<br />
Aralia spinosa, devil’s walking-stick<br />
Arbutus unedo, strawberry tree E<br />
G<br />
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, bearberry<br />
Aristolochia macrophylla, pipevine<br />
Asimina triloba, pawpaw<br />
Baccharis halimifolia, groundsel-tree<br />
Betula lenta, sweet birch, cherry birch<br />
Betula nigra, river birch, red birch<br />
Betula papyrifera, paper birch<br />
Betula populifolia, gray birch<br />
Betula pumila, bog birch<br />
Bignonia capreolata, cross vine<br />
Buxus sempervirens, common box E<br />
Callicarpa americana, beautyberry<br />
Campsis radicans, trumpet vine<br />
Carpinus caroliniana, American<br />
hornbeam<br />
Carya alba (C. tomentosa), mockernut<br />
hickory<br />
Carya cordiformis, bitternut hickory<br />
Carya glabra, pignut hickory<br />
Carya laciniosa, shellbark hickory<br />
Carya ovalis, red hickory<br />
Carya ovata, shagbark hickory<br />
Castanea dentata, American chestnut<br />
Castanea pumila, chinquapin<br />
E = exotic species, G = requires greenhouse protection. 15
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Woody <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Catalpa bignonioides, common catalpa,<br />
southern catalpa<br />
Ceanothus americanus, New Jersey tea<br />
Celastrus scandens, American bittersweet<br />
Celtis occidentalis, hackberry<br />
Cephalanthus occidentalis, buttonbush<br />
Ceratiola ericoides, sand heath<br />
Cercis canadensis, red bud<br />
Chamaecyparis thyoides, white cedar,<br />
Atlantic white-cedar<br />
Chamaedaphne calyculata, leatherleaf<br />
Chionanthus virginicus, fringe tree<br />
Clethra alnifolia, sweet pepperbush<br />
Colutea arborescens, bladder senna E<br />
Conyza canadensis, Canadian horseweed<br />
Cornus alternifolia, pagoda dogwood<br />
Cornus amomum, silky dogwood<br />
Cornus florida, flowering dogwood<br />
Cornus mas, cornelian cherry E<br />
Cornus racemosa, gray dogwood<br />
Cornus rugosa, roundleaf dogwood<br />
Corylus americana, American hazelnut<br />
Corylus cornuta, beaked filbert<br />
Crataegus crus-galli, cockspur thorn<br />
Crataegus flabellata, fanleaf hawthorn<br />
Crataegus marshallii, parsley hawthorn<br />
Crataegus mollis, downy hawthorn<br />
Crataegus pedicellata [C. coccinea],<br />
scarlet hawthorn<br />
Crataegus uniflora, dwarf hawthorn, onefruited<br />
hawthorn<br />
Cupressus sempervirens, Italian cypress E<br />
G<br />
Cytisus multiflorus, white spanishbroom E<br />
Cytisus scoparius, broom E<br />
Daphne mezereum, February daphne,<br />
mezereon<br />
Diospyros virginiana, common<br />
persimmon<br />
Dirca palustris, leatherwood<br />
Epigaea repens, trailing arbutus<br />
Eubotrys racemosa (Leucothoe<br />
racemosa), sweetbells<br />
Euonymus americanus, strawberry bush<br />
Euonymus atropurpurea, wahoo, burning<br />
bush<br />
Fagus grandifolia, American beech<br />
Ficus carica, fig E<br />
Fraxinus americana, white ash<br />
Fraxinus nigra, black ash<br />
Fraxinus pennsylvanica, green ash<br />
<strong>Garden</strong>ia jasminoides, gardenia, Cape<br />
jasmine<br />
Gaultheria procumbens, teaberry,<br />
wintergreen<br />
E<br />
E<br />
16
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Woody <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Gelsemium sempervirens, evening<br />
trumpetflower<br />
Gleditsia triacanthos, honey locust<br />
Gordonia lasianthus, loblolly bay<br />
Halesia carolina (H. tetraptera), silver<br />
bell<br />
Hamamelis virginiana, witch hazel<br />
Hedera helix, English ivy E<br />
Helianthus decapetalus, thinleaf<br />
sunflower<br />
Hudsonia ericoides, golden heather<br />
Hydrangea arborescens, wild hydrangea<br />
Hypericum crux-andreae (Ascyrum stans),<br />
St. Peterswort<br />
Hypericum prolificum, shrubby St.<br />
Johnswort<br />
Ilex glabra, inkberry<br />
Ilex opaca, American holly<br />
Ilex verticillata, winterberry<br />
Itea virginica, sweetspire<br />
Juglans cinerea, butternut, white walnut<br />
Juglans nigra, black walnut<br />
Juglans regia, English walnut E<br />
Juniperus virginiana, red cedar<br />
Kalmia angustifolia, sheep laurel<br />
Kalmia latifolia, mountain laurel<br />
Larix laricina, American larch, tamarack<br />
Laurus nobilis, laurel E<br />
Leiophyllum buxifolium, sand myrtle<br />
Leucothoe axillaris, coastal doghobble<br />
Lindera benzoin, spicebush<br />
Liquidambar styraciflua, sweet gum<br />
Liriodendron tulipifera, tulip tree<br />
Lonicera canadensis, fly honeysuckle<br />
Lonicera dioica, limber honeysuckle<br />
Lonicera sempervirens, trumpet<br />
honeysuckle<br />
Lyonia ligustrina, male berry<br />
Lyonia lucida, fetterbush<br />
Lyonia mariana, staggerbush<br />
Magnolia acuminata, cucumber tree<br />
Magnolia grandiflora, southern magnolia<br />
Magnolia tripetala, umbrella magnolia<br />
Magnolia virginiana, swamp bay<br />
Malus coronaria, American crab apple<br />
Malus pumila, apple E<br />
Melia azedarach, Chinaberry E<br />
Menispermum canadense, moonseed<br />
Mespilus germanica, medlar E<br />
Morella caroliniensis, southern bayberry<br />
Morella cerifera, wax myrtle<br />
Morella pensylvanica, northern bayberry<br />
Morus alba, white mulberry E<br />
Morus rubra, red mulberry<br />
17
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Woody <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Myrica gale, sweet gale<br />
Myrtus communis, myrtle E<br />
G<br />
Nerium oleander, oleander E<br />
G<br />
Nyssa aquatica, tupelo<br />
Nyssa sylvatica, sour gum, black tupelo<br />
Ostrya virginiana, American hop<br />
hornbeam<br />
Oxydendrum arboreum, sourwood<br />
Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Virginia<br />
creeper<br />
Photinia melanocarpa (Aronia<br />
melanocarpa), black chokeberry<br />
Photinia pyrifolia (Aronia arbutifolia),<br />
red chokeberry<br />
Physocarpus opulifolius, ninebark<br />
Picea mariana, black spruce<br />
Picea rubens, red spruce<br />
Pinus echinata, shortleaf pine<br />
Pinus palustris, longleaf pine<br />
Pinus pinaster, maritime pine E<br />
Pinus pinea, stone pine E<br />
Pinus pungens, table mountain pine<br />
Pinus resinosa, red pine<br />
Pinus rigida, pitch pine<br />
Pinus serotina, pond pine<br />
Pinus strobus, white pine<br />
Pinus taeda, loblolly pine<br />
Pinus virginiana, Virginia pine, Jersey<br />
pine<br />
Platanus occidentalis, buttonwood,<br />
American sycamore<br />
Podophyllum peltatum, mayapple<br />
Populus deltoides, cottonwood<br />
Populus tremuloides, quaking aspen<br />
Prunus americana, American plum<br />
Prunus laurocerasus, cherry laurel E<br />
Prunus lusitanica, Portugal laurel E<br />
Prunus maritima, beach plum<br />
Prunus pensylvanica, pin cherry<br />
Prunus persica, peach E<br />
Prunus pumila, sand cherry<br />
Prunus serotina, black cherry<br />
Prunus spinosa, blackthorn, sloe E<br />
Prunus virginiana, chokecherry<br />
Ptelea trifoliata, hop tree, stinking ash<br />
Punica granatum, pomegranate E<br />
Pyracantha coccinea, firethorn E<br />
Pyrus communis cv. Lady Petre, Lady<br />
Petre pear<br />
Pyrus communis, pear E<br />
Quercus alba, white oak<br />
Quercus bicolor, swamp white oak<br />
Quercus coccinea, scarlet oak<br />
E<br />
18
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Woody <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Quercus falcata, Spanish oak<br />
Quercus geminata, sand live oak<br />
Quercus hemisphaerica, Darlington oak<br />
Quercus ilicifolia, scrub oak<br />
Quercus imbricaria, shingle oak<br />
Quercus incana, bluejack oak<br />
Quercus laurifolia, laurel oak<br />
Quercus marilandica, blackjack oak<br />
Quercus michauxii, swamp chestnut oak<br />
Quercus nigra, water oak<br />
Quercus palustris, pin oak, swamp<br />
Spanish oak<br />
Quercus phellos, willow oak<br />
Quercus prinoides, chinquapin oak<br />
Quercus prinus (Q. montana), chestnut<br />
oak<br />
Quercus robur, English oak E<br />
Quercus rubra, red oak<br />
Quercus stellata, post oak<br />
Quercus velutina, black oak<br />
Quercus virginiana, live oak<br />
Quercus x heterophylla, Bartram oak<br />
Rhododendron arborescens, smooth<br />
azalea<br />
Rhododendron maximum, rosebay, great<br />
laurel<br />
Rhododendron periclymenoides (R.<br />
nudiflorum), pink azalea,<br />
pinxterbloom<br />
Rhododendron viscosum, swamp azalea<br />
Rhus copallina, shining sumac<br />
Rhus glabra, smooth sumac<br />
Rhus typhina, staghorn sumac<br />
Ribes cynosbati, eastern prickly<br />
gooseberry<br />
Robinia pseudoacacia, black locust<br />
Robinia viscosa, clammy locust<br />
Rosa × alba, white rose of York E<br />
Rosa × damascena, damask rose E<br />
Rosa carolina, pasture rose<br />
Rosa cinnamomea, cinnamon rose E<br />
Rosa eglanteria, sweetbriar rose E<br />
Rosa gallica, French rose E<br />
Rosa laevigata, Cherokee rose E<br />
Rosa palustris, swamp rose<br />
Rosa virginiana, Virginia rose<br />
Rosmarinus officinalis, rosemary E<br />
G<br />
Rubus cuneifolius, sand blackberry<br />
Rubus occidentalis, black raspberry<br />
Rubus odoratus, purple-flowering<br />
raspberry<br />
Salix discolor, pussy willow<br />
Salix humilis, prairie willow<br />
19
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Woody <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Salix nigra, black willow<br />
Sambucus canadensis, American elder<br />
Sassafras albidum, sassafras<br />
Smilax glauca, cat greenbrier<br />
Smilax rotundifolia, green briar, bull briar<br />
Sorbus americana, American mountain<br />
ash<br />
Sorbus aria, whitebeam, chess-apple E<br />
Spiraea alba (S. latifolia), meadowsweet<br />
Spiraea tomentosa, steeplebush<br />
Staphylea trifolia, American bladder nut<br />
Stewartia malacodendron, silky camellia<br />
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, Indian<br />
currant<br />
Symplocos tinctoria, horse sugar<br />
Syringa × persica, Persian lilac E<br />
Syringa vulgaris, common lilac E<br />
Taxodium distichum, bald cypress<br />
Taxus canadensis, American yew<br />
Thuja occidentalis, American arborvitae<br />
Tilia americana, American linden,<br />
basswood<br />
Toxicodendron radicans (Rhus radicans),<br />
poison ivy<br />
Toxicodendron vernix (Rhus vernix),<br />
poison sumac<br />
Tsuga canadensis, eastern hemlock<br />
Ulex europaeus, gorse E<br />
Ulmus americana, American elm<br />
Ulmus rubra, slippery elm<br />
Vaccinium macrocarpon, cranberry<br />
Viburnum acerifolium, maple-leaved<br />
viburnum<br />
Viburnum dentatum, southern arrowwood<br />
Viburnum lantanoides (V. alnifolium),<br />
hobblebush<br />
Viburnum lentago, nannyberry, sheep haw<br />
Viburnum nudum var. cassinoides, witherod<br />
Viburnum nudum var. nudum, possum<br />
haw<br />
Viburnum prunifolium, black haw<br />
Viburnum recognitum, northern<br />
arrowwood<br />
Viburnum trilobum (V. opulus var.<br />
americanum), highbush cranberry<br />
Wisteria frutescens, wisteria<br />
Xanthorhiza simplicissima, yellowroot<br />
Yucca filamentosa Adam’s needle<br />
Zanthoxylum americanum, prickly ash,<br />
toothache tree<br />
20
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Abutilon theophrasti, velvetleaf E<br />
Achillea millefolium, common yarrow E<br />
Aconitum uncinatum, southern blue<br />
monkshood<br />
Actaea pachypoda, white baneberry<br />
Agalinis purpurea, purple false foxglove<br />
Agalinis tenuifolia, slenderleaf false<br />
foxglove<br />
Agastache nepetoides, yellow giant<br />
hyssop<br />
Agastache scrophulariifolia, purple giant<br />
hyssop<br />
Ageratina altissima, white snakeroot<br />
Aletris farinosa, white colicroot<br />
Althaea officinalis, marshmallow E<br />
Amberboa moschata, sweet sultan E<br />
Ambrosia artemisiifolia, annual ragweed<br />
Ambrosia trifida, great ragweed<br />
Ampelaster carolinianus, climbing aster<br />
Amsonia tabernaemontana, eastern<br />
bluestar<br />
Ananas comosus, pineapple E<br />
G<br />
Anaphalis margaritacea, pearly<br />
everlasting<br />
Aplectrum hyemale, puttyroot, Adam-and-<br />
Eve<br />
Arisaema triphyllum, jack-in-the-pulpit<br />
Aristolochia serpentaria, Virginia<br />
snakeroot<br />
Aruncus dioicus, goat's beard<br />
Asclepias syriaca, common milkweed<br />
Asclepias tuberosa, butterfly milkweed<br />
Asclepias verticillata, whorled milkweed<br />
Aureolaria pedicularia, fernleaf yellow<br />
false foxglove<br />
Bellis perennis, English daisy E<br />
Botrychium virginianum, rattlesnake fern<br />
Bryonia alba, white bryony E<br />
Buchnera americana, American<br />
bluehearts<br />
Callistephus chinensis, China aster E<br />
Calopogon tuberosus, tuberous grasspink<br />
Campanula medium, Canterbury bells E<br />
Castilleja coccinea, scarlet Indian<br />
paintbrush<br />
Celosia argentea, cock’s-comb E<br />
Centranthus ruber, red valerian E<br />
Cerastium semidecandrum, fivestamen<br />
chickweed<br />
Chamaecrista fasciculata, partridge-pea<br />
Chamaelirium luteum, blazing star, devil’s<br />
bit<br />
Chamaemelum nobile, Roman chamomile E<br />
Chamaesyce maculata, spotted sandmat<br />
Chasmanthium latifolium, Indian<br />
woodoats<br />
E<br />
21
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Chelone lyonii, pink turtlehead<br />
Chrysopsis mariana, Maryland<br />
goldenaster<br />
Circaea lutetiana, broadleaf enchanter's<br />
nightshade<br />
Claytonia virginica, spring beauty<br />
Clintonia borealis, bluebead lily<br />
Collinsonia canadensis, horsebalm<br />
Comandra umbellata, bastard toadflax<br />
Commelina erecta, whitemouth dayflower<br />
Commelina virginica, Virginia dayflower<br />
Conoclinium coelestinum, blue mistflower<br />
Crocus sps, crocus E<br />
Cunila origanoides, common dittany<br />
Cyclamen hederifolium, ivy-leaf<br />
cyclamen<br />
Cyclamen persicum, florist's cyclamen E<br />
Cyclamen purpurascens, European<br />
cyclamen<br />
Cynoglossum virginianum, wild comfrey<br />
Cypripedium acaule, moccasin flower,<br />
pink lady’s slipper<br />
Cypripedium parviflorum, yellow lady's<br />
slipper<br />
Cypripedium reginae, showy lady’s<br />
slipper<br />
Dactylorhiza viridis, longbract frog orchid<br />
Datura stramonium, jimsonweed E<br />
Delphinium exaltatum, tall larkspur<br />
E<br />
E<br />
Deparia acrostichoides, silver false<br />
spleenwort<br />
Desmodium canadense, showy ticktrefoil<br />
Desmodium canescens, hoary ticktrefoil<br />
Dianthus barbatus, sweetwilliam E<br />
Dianthus caryophyllus, carnation E<br />
Dianthus chinensis, China pink E<br />
Dictamnus albus, gas plant E<br />
Digitalis ferruginea, rusty foxglove E<br />
Digitalis purpurea, purple foxglove E<br />
Dionaea muscipula, Venus flytrap<br />
Dipsacus fullonum, Fuller's teasel E<br />
Dodecatheon meadia, shooting star<br />
Dracocephalum parviflorum, American<br />
dragonhead<br />
Dryopteris marginalis, marginal woodfern<br />
Echinacea laevigata, smooth purple<br />
coneflower<br />
Echinacea purpurea, eastern purple<br />
coneflower<br />
Epifagus virginiana, beechdrops<br />
Eranthis hyemalis, winter aconite E<br />
Erigeron pulchellus, robin’s plantain<br />
Eryngium aquaticum, rattlesnakemaster<br />
Erythronium americanum, trout lily<br />
Erythronium dens-canis, dogtooth violet E<br />
Eupatorium hyssopifolium, hyssopleaf<br />
thoroughwort<br />
22
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Eupatorium perfoliatum, common boneset<br />
Euphorbia esula, leafy spurge E<br />
Eurybia divaricata, white wood aster<br />
Filipendula rubra, queen of the prairie<br />
Filipendula ulmaria, queen of the<br />
meadow<br />
Fragaria vesca, European wood<br />
strawberry<br />
Frasera caroliniensis, American columbo<br />
Fritillaria imperialis, imperial fritillary E<br />
Fritillaria meleagris, chequered lily E<br />
Galanthus nivalis, snowdrop E<br />
Gamochaeta purpurea, purple everlasting<br />
Gaura biennis, biennial beeblossom<br />
Gentiana autumnalis, pine barren gentian<br />
Gentiana lutea, yellow gentian E<br />
Gentiana saponaria, harvestbells<br />
Gentianella quinquefolia, agueweed<br />
Gentianopsis crinita, fringed gentian<br />
Geranium carolinianum, Carolina<br />
geranium<br />
Geranium maculatum, spotted geranium<br />
Gillenia trifoliata, Indian-physic.<br />
Bowman’s root<br />
Gladiolus communis, cornflag E<br />
Glycine max, soybean E<br />
Goodyera pubescens, downy rattlesnake<br />
plantain<br />
E<br />
E<br />
Hasteola suaveolens, false Indian plantain<br />
Helenium autumnale, common<br />
sneezeweed<br />
Helianthus giganteus, giant sunflower<br />
Helleborus niger, black hellebore E<br />
Helonias bullata, swamp pink<br />
Hemerocallis fulva, orange daylily E<br />
Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus, yellow<br />
daylily<br />
Hepatica nobilis, hepatica, liverwort<br />
Hesperis matronalis, dames rocket E<br />
Hexastylis virginica, Virginia heartleaf<br />
Hibiscus trionum, flower of an hour,<br />
bladder ketmia<br />
Houstonia caerulea, azure bluet<br />
Hyacinthoides hispanica, Spanish<br />
bluebells<br />
Hyacinthus orientalis, garden hyacinth E<br />
Hydrastis canadensis, goldenseal<br />
Hydrophyllum canadense, bluntleaf<br />
waterleaf<br />
Hydrophyllum virginianum, eastern<br />
waterleaf<br />
Hylotelephium telephium, orpine E<br />
Hymenocallis floridana, Florida spiderlily<br />
Hypericum ascyron, great St. Johnswort<br />
Hypericum canadense, lesser Canadian<br />
St. Johnswort<br />
Hypericum gentianoides, orangegrass<br />
E<br />
E<br />
E<br />
23
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Impatiens capensis, jewelweed<br />
Inula helenium, elecampane inula E<br />
Ipomoea quamoclit, cypressvine E<br />
Iris cristata, dwarf crested iris<br />
Iris germanica, German iris E<br />
Iris persica, Persian iris E<br />
Iris prismatica, slender blue iris<br />
Iris susiana, Chalcedonian Iris E<br />
Iris verna, dwarf violet iris<br />
Iris versicolor, harlequin blueflag<br />
Iris virginica, Virginia iris<br />
Justicia americana, American waterwillow<br />
Lamium amplexicaule, henbit deadnettle E<br />
Lavandula angustifolia, English lavender E<br />
Lavatera arborea (Malva dendromorpha),<br />
tree mallow, Spanish mallow<br />
Lechea minor, thymeleaf pinweed<br />
Leonurus cardiaca, motherwort E<br />
Leucanthemum vulgare, oxeye daisy E<br />
Liatris spicata, dense blazing star<br />
Lilium bulbiferum, orange lily E<br />
Lilium canadense, Canada lily<br />
Lilium candidum, madonna lily<br />
Lilium catesbaei, pine lily<br />
Lilium chalcedonicum, Chalcedonian lily E<br />
E<br />
Lilium martagon, martagon lily E<br />
Lilium philadelphicum, wood lily<br />
Lilium pomponium, turban lily E<br />
Lilium superbum, Turk’s-cap lily<br />
Linum perenne, blue flax E<br />
Linum virginianum, woodland flax<br />
Lithospermum canescens, hoary puccoon<br />
Lobelia cardinalis, cardinal flower<br />
Lobelia inflata, Indian tobacco<br />
Lobelia siphilitica, great blue lobelia<br />
Lunaria annua, annual honesty E<br />
Lupinus perennis, wild lupine<br />
Lychnis chalcedonica, maltese-cross E<br />
Lycopodium clavatum, common<br />
clubmoss, running pine<br />
Lycopodium obscurum, rare clubmoss<br />
Lycopus americanus, American water<br />
horehound<br />
Lysimachia terrestris, swamp candles<br />
Maianthemum canadense, Canada<br />
mayflower<br />
Maianthemum racemosum, feathery false<br />
lily of the valley<br />
Malcolmia maritima, Virginia stock E<br />
Malva alcea, vervain mallow E<br />
Malva neglecta, common mallow E<br />
Malva pusilla (M. rotundifolia), low<br />
mallow<br />
E<br />
24
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Malva sylvestris, high mallow E<br />
Matelea obliqua, climbing milkvine<br />
Matthiola incana, tenweeks stock E<br />
Medeola virginiana, Indian cucumber<br />
Medicago scutellata, snail medick E<br />
Mentha arvensis, wild mint<br />
Mertensia virginica, Virginia bluebells<br />
Mikania scandens, climbing hemp<br />
Mimosa pudica, humble plant E<br />
Mollugo verticillata, green carpetweed<br />
Monarda clinopodia, white bergamot<br />
Monarda didyma, scarlet beebalm,<br />
Oswego tea<br />
Monarda fistulosa, wild bergamot<br />
Monarda punctata, spotted beebalm<br />
Muscari comosum, tassel grape hyacinth E<br />
Napaea dioica, glademallow<br />
Narcissus sps., daffodils E<br />
Nelumbo lutea, American Lotus, Water<br />
Chinquapin<br />
Nerine sarniensis, Guernsey Lily E<br />
G<br />
Nuphar lutea, yellow pond-lily<br />
Nymphaea odorata, fragrant waterlily<br />
Oenothera fruticosa, narrowleaf evening<br />
primrose<br />
Oncostema peruviana, hyacinth of peru E<br />
Opuntia humifusa, eastern prickly-pear<br />
Ornithogalum nutans, drooping star of<br />
Bethlehem<br />
Ornithogalum umbellatum, star of<br />
Bethlehem<br />
Orontium aquaticum, goldenclub<br />
Osmunda cinnamomea, cinnamon fern<br />
Osmunda regalis, royal fern<br />
Packera aurea, golden ragwort<br />
Paeonia officinalis, common peony E<br />
Panax quinquefolius, American ginseng<br />
Panax trifolius, dwarf ginseng<br />
Papaver orientale, Oriental poppy E<br />
Papaver rhoeas, corn poppy E<br />
Papaver somniferum, opium poppy E<br />
Parnassia glauca, fen grass of Parnassus<br />
Paronychia canadensis, smooth forked<br />
nailwort<br />
Pedicularis canadensis, Canadian<br />
lousewort<br />
Pelargonium inquinans, scarlet geranium E<br />
Pelargonium sps., geraniums E<br />
Pellaea atropurpurea, purple cliffbrake<br />
Phegopteris hexagonoptera, broad<br />
beechfern<br />
Phlox amoena, hairy phlox<br />
Phlox carolina, thickleaf phlox<br />
Phlox divaricata, wild blue phlox<br />
E<br />
E<br />
25
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Phlox glaberrima, smooth phlox<br />
Phlox latifolia (P. ovata), wideflower<br />
phlox<br />
Phlox maculata, wild sweetwilliam<br />
Phlox paniculata, garden phlox<br />
Phlox pilosa, downy phlox<br />
Phlox subulata, moss phlox<br />
Physostegia virginiana, obedient plant<br />
Platanthera ciliaris, yellow fringed<br />
orchid<br />
Pluchea odorata, sweetscent<br />
Podophylum peltatum, mayapple<br />
Pogonia ophioglossoides, snakemouth<br />
orchid, rose pogonia<br />
Polemonium reptans, Greek valerian<br />
Polianthes tuberose, tuberose E<br />
Polygala lutea, orange milkwort<br />
Polygala paucifolia, gaywings<br />
Polygala senega, Seneca snakeroot<br />
Polygonatum biflorum, smooth Solomon's<br />
seal<br />
Polygonatum pubescens, hairy Solomon's<br />
seal<br />
Polygonella articulata, coastal jointweed<br />
Polygonum cilinode, fringed black<br />
bindweed<br />
Polygonum orientale, kiss me over the<br />
garden gate<br />
E<br />
Polygonum scandens, climbing false<br />
buckwheat<br />
Polypodium virginianum, rock polypody<br />
Polystichum acrostichoides, Christmas<br />
fern<br />
Pontederia cordata, pickerelweed<br />
Primula auricula, auricula E<br />
Primula veris, cowslip primrose E<br />
Prunella vulgaris, common selfheal<br />
Pteridium aquilinum, western brackenfern<br />
Pulsatilla vulgaris, European<br />
pasqueflower<br />
Pycnanthemum incanum, hoary<br />
mountainmint<br />
Pycnanthemum verticillatum, whorled<br />
mountainmint<br />
Pyrethrum coccineum, painted daisy E<br />
Pyrola americana, American wintergreen<br />
Pyrola asarifolia, liverleaf wintergreen<br />
Pyxidanthera barbulata, flowering<br />
pixiemoss<br />
Ranunculus asiaticus, Persian buttercup E<br />
Ranunculus trichophyllus (R. aquatilis),<br />
threadleaf crowfoot<br />
Rheum officinale, Chinese rhubarb E<br />
Rheum palmatum, Turkey rhubarb E<br />
Rheum rhabarbarum, garden rhubarb E<br />
Rhexia virginica, handsome Harry<br />
Rudbeckia hirta, blackeyed Susan<br />
E<br />
26
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Rudbeckia laciniata, cutleaf coneflower<br />
Rudbeckia triloba, browneyed Susan<br />
Ruellia strepens, wild petunia<br />
Sabatia campanulata, slender rose<br />
gentian<br />
Sagittaria latifolia, broadleaf arrowhead<br />
Salvia lyrata, lyreleaf sage<br />
Salvia sclarea, clary sage E<br />
Sanguinaria canadensis, bloodroot<br />
Sanicula marilandica, Maryland sanicle,<br />
Breintnall’s snakeroot<br />
Saponaria officinalis, bouncingbet E<br />
Sarracenia flava, yellow pitcherplant<br />
Sarracenia minor, hooded pitcherplant<br />
Sarracenia purpurea, purple pitcherplant<br />
Sarracenia rubra, sweet pitcherplant<br />
Saururus cernuus, lizard’s tail<br />
Saxifraga pensylvanica, eastern swamp<br />
saxifrage<br />
Saxifraga virginiensis, early saxifrage<br />
Scabiosa atropurpurea, sweet scabious E<br />
Scrophularia marilandica, carpenter's<br />
square<br />
Scutellaria integrifolia, helmet flower<br />
Sempervivum tectorum, common<br />
houseleek<br />
Senna marilandica (Cassia marilandica),<br />
wild senna<br />
E<br />
Sesamum orientale, sesame E<br />
Sida spinosa, prickly fanpetals E<br />
Silene antirrhina, sleepy silene<br />
Silene dioica, red catchfly E<br />
Silene stellata, widowsfrill<br />
Silphium perfoliatum var. connatum, cup<br />
plant<br />
Silphium perfoliatum, cup plant<br />
Silphium terebinthinaceum, prairie<br />
rosinweed<br />
Sium suave, hemlock waterparsnip<br />
Solanum carolinense, horse nettle<br />
Solidago caesia, bluestem goldenrod,<br />
rattlesnake goldenrod<br />
Solidago odora, sweet goldenrod<br />
Solidago puberula, downy goldenrod<br />
Solidago sempervirens, seaside goldenrod<br />
Spigelia marilandica, woodland pinkroot<br />
Spiranthes cernua, nodding lady's tresses<br />
Symphyotrichum tenuifolium, perennial<br />
saltmarsh aster<br />
Symplocarpus feotidus, skunk cabbage<br />
Tagetes erecta, Aztec marigold E<br />
Tanacetum parthenium, feverfew E<br />
Tephrosia virginiana, goat’s rue<br />
Tetragonotheca helianthoides, pineland<br />
nerveray<br />
Thalictrum dioicum, early meadow-rue<br />
27
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> John Bartram 1728-1770<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Thalictrum thalictroides, rue anemone<br />
Thelypteris noveboracensis, New York<br />
fern<br />
Thelypteris palustris, eastern marsh fern<br />
Thermopsis mollis, Allegheny mountain<br />
goldenbanner<br />
Tiarella cordifolia, heartleaf foamflower<br />
Tradescantia virginiana, Virginia<br />
spiderwort<br />
Trichostema dichotomum, forked<br />
bluecurls<br />
Trillium erectum, purple trillium<br />
Triodanis perfoliata, Venus' looking-glass<br />
Triosteum perfoliatum, feverwort, wild<br />
coffee<br />
Tulipa sps., tulips E<br />
Utricularia gibba, humped bladderwort<br />
Uvularia perfoliata, perfoliate bellwort<br />
Veratrum viride, green false hellebore<br />
Verbena canadensis (Glandularia<br />
canadensis), rose vervain<br />
Verbesina alternifolia, wingstem<br />
Veronica officinalis, common speedwell E<br />
Veronicastrum virginicum, Culver's root<br />
Vigna caracalla, snailflower E<br />
Viola pedata, birdfoot violet<br />
Woodwardia areolata, netted chainfern<br />
Xerophyllum asphodeloides, turkey-beard<br />
Zephyranthes atamasca, Atamasco lily<br />
Zizia aurea, golden-alexander<br />
28
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Woody <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Acanthocereus tetragonus, triangle cactus G<br />
Aesculus parviflora, bottlebrush buckeye<br />
Aesculus sylvatica, painted buckeye<br />
Agarista populifolia, Florida hobblebush<br />
Agave americana, American century plant G<br />
Ailanthus altissima, tree-of-heaven E<br />
Albizia julibrissin, silktree, mimosa E<br />
Aloysia triphylla, lemon verbena E<br />
Amorpha herbacea, clusterspike false<br />
indigo<br />
Ampelopsis arborea, peppervine<br />
Andromeda polifolia, bog rosemary<br />
Aralia hispida, bristly sarsaparilla<br />
Arundo donax, giant reed E<br />
Aucuba japonica, Japanese laurel E<br />
Bejaria racemosa, flyweed<br />
Berberis canadensis, American barberry<br />
Berchemia scandens, Alabama<br />
supplejack, rattan vine<br />
Broussonetia papyrifera, paper mulberry E<br />
Buxus sempervirens cv. ‘Aureo-variegata’<br />
or ‘Aurea’, golden box<br />
Calycanthus floridus, Carolina allspice<br />
Camellia japonica, camellia E<br />
G<br />
Camellia sinensis, tea E<br />
G<br />
E<br />
Chimaphila maculata, stripped<br />
wintergreen<br />
Chimaphila umbellata, pipsissewa<br />
Citrus ×aurantium, sour orange E<br />
G<br />
Citrus ×limon, lemon E<br />
G<br />
Citrus ×sinensis, sweet orange E<br />
G<br />
Citrus medica, citron E<br />
G<br />
Comptonia peregrina, sweet fern<br />
Cornus canadensis, bunchberry, dwarf<br />
cornel<br />
Cornus sericea, red-osier dogwood<br />
Cotinus coggyria, smoke tree, Venetian<br />
sumach<br />
Crataegus azarolus, azarole E<br />
Cycas revoluta, sago palm E<br />
G<br />
Cyrilla racemiflora, leatherwood<br />
Daphne cneorum, garland flower, rose<br />
daphne<br />
Dasiphora fruticosa, shrubby cinquefoil<br />
Decodon verticillatus, swamp loosestrife<br />
Desmanthus illinoensis, prairie mimosa<br />
Desmodium glutinosum, pointedleaf<br />
ticktrefoil<br />
Desmodium marilandicum, smooth smallleaf<br />
ticktrefoil<br />
E<br />
E<br />
G<br />
29
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Woody <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Desmodium paniculatum, panicledleaf<br />
ticktrefoil<br />
Desmodium viridiflorum, velvetleaf<br />
ticktrefoil<br />
Diervilla lonicera, bush honeysuckle<br />
Elliottia racemosa, georgiaplume<br />
Equisetum arvense, field horsetail<br />
Equisetum fluviatile, water horsetail<br />
Fothergilla gardenii, witch alder<br />
Franklinia alatamaha, Franklinia tree<br />
Fuchsia magellanica, hardy fuchsia E<br />
G<br />
Gaylussacia baccata, black huckleberry<br />
Ginkgo biloba, ginkgo E<br />
Gleditsia aquatica, waterlocust<br />
Gymnocladus dioicus, Kentucky<br />
coffeetree<br />
Halesia diptera, two-wing silverbell<br />
Hibiscus syriacus, rose of Sharon E<br />
Hydrangea macrophylla, French<br />
hydrangea, hortensia<br />
Hydrangea quercifolia, oakleaf hydrangea<br />
Hypericum densiflorum, bushy St.<br />
Johnswort<br />
Ilex amelanchier, sarvis holly,<br />
serviceberry holly<br />
Ilex cassine, dahoon<br />
Ilex coriacea, large gallberry<br />
Ilex decidua, possumhaw<br />
E<br />
Ilex laevigata, smooth winterberry<br />
Ilex vomitoria, yaupon<br />
Illicium floridanum, purple anise, Florida<br />
anise-tree<br />
Illicium parviflorum, yellow anise-tree<br />
Iva frutescens, marsh elder, Jesuit's bark<br />
Jasminum fruticans, shrubby jasmine E<br />
G<br />
Jasminum odoratissimum, yellow jasmine E<br />
G<br />
Jasminum officinale, poet’s jasmine E<br />
G<br />
Juniperus communis, common juniper E<br />
Justicia adhatoda, Malabar nut E<br />
G<br />
Kalmia hirsuta, hairy laurel, wicky<br />
Kalmia polifolia, bog laurel<br />
Laburnum anagyroides, common<br />
laburnum<br />
Lagerstroemia indica, crapemyrtle E<br />
Larix decidua, European larch E<br />
Ledum groenlandicum, bog Labrador tea<br />
Lespedeza repens, creeping lespedeza<br />
Litsea aestivalis, pond spice<br />
Lonicera involucrata, twin berry<br />
Lycium carolinianum, Christmas berry,<br />
Carolina desert-thorn<br />
Lycium europaeum, boxthorn E<br />
Magnolia fraseri, mountain magnolia<br />
E<br />
30
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Woody <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Magnolia obovata, (Houpoea obovata),<br />
Japanese bigleaf magnolia<br />
Manfreda virginica, false aloe<br />
Menziesia pilosa, minniebush<br />
Mitchella repens, partridge-berry<br />
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis. night-flowering<br />
jasmine<br />
Nyssa ogeche, Ogeechee tupelo<br />
Onoclea sensibilis, sensitive fern<br />
Ophioglossum pusillum, northern<br />
adderstongue<br />
Osmanthus americanus, devilwood<br />
Periploca graeca, silk vine E<br />
Persea borbonia, red bay<br />
Philadelphus coronarius, mock orange E<br />
Philadelphus inodorus, scentless mock<br />
orange<br />
Phoradendron leucarpum, mistletoe<br />
Picea abies, Norway spruce E<br />
Pinckneya bracteata, fevertree<br />
Pinus sylvestris, Scots pine E<br />
Platanus × acerifolia, London Plane E<br />
Platycladus orientalis (Thuja orientalis),<br />
Chinese arborvitae<br />
Pluchea camphorata, camphorweed<br />
Populus balsamifera, balsam poplar<br />
Populus heterophylla, swamp cottonwood<br />
Populus nigra, Lombardy poplar E<br />
E<br />
G<br />
E<br />
E<br />
Prunus angustifolia, Chickasaw plum<br />
Prunus caroliniana, laurelcherry<br />
Prunus cerasus, double-flowering<br />
cultivar, sour cherry<br />
Prunus munsoniana, wild-goose plum<br />
Prunus nigra, Canadian plum<br />
Prunus persica, double-flowered peach E<br />
Punica granatum, pomegranate, doubleflowering<br />
cultivar<br />
Punica granatum, pomegranate, yellowflowering<br />
cultivar<br />
Quercus pumila, running oak<br />
Quercus shumardii, Shumard’s red oak<br />
Quercus sinuata, bastard white oak<br />
Rhamnus alnifolia, alderleaf buckthorn<br />
Rhododendron calendulaceum, flame<br />
azalea<br />
Rhododendron flammeum, piedmont<br />
azalea<br />
Rhododendron minus, piedmont<br />
rhododendron<br />
Rhododendron ponticum, pontic<br />
rhododendron<br />
Rhus aromatica, fragrant sumac<br />
Ribes americanum, American black<br />
currant<br />
Ribes hirtellum, gooseberry<br />
Ribes lacustre, prickly currant<br />
Ribes rotundifolium, Appalachian<br />
gooseberry<br />
E<br />
E<br />
E<br />
E<br />
G<br />
31
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Woody <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Robinia hispida, bristly locust<br />
Rosa arvensis, field rose E<br />
Rosa canina, dog rose E<br />
Rosa centifolia, cabbage rose E<br />
Rosa chinensis, Chinese rose E<br />
G<br />
Rosa gallica cv ‘Rosa Mundi’ E<br />
Rosa hemisphaerica, sulphur rose E<br />
Rosa spinosissima, burnet rose, Scots rose E<br />
Rosa villosa, apple rose E<br />
Rosa virginiana, Virginia rose, doubleflowered<br />
variety<br />
Rubus idaeus var. strigosus, grayleaf red<br />
raspberry<br />
Sabal minor, dwarf palmetto<br />
Sambucus racemosa, red elderberry<br />
Serissa foetida, snowrose E<br />
G<br />
Sideroxylon lycioides, buckthorn bully<br />
Sideroxylon tenax, tough buckthorn<br />
Solanum pseudocapsicum, Jerusalem<br />
cherry<br />
Sorbus aucuparia, rowan, European<br />
mountain ash<br />
Sorbus domestica, service tree E<br />
Styrax americanus, American snowbell<br />
Styrax grandifolius, bigleaf snowbell<br />
E<br />
G<br />
Thymelaea pubescens E<br />
G<br />
E<br />
Toxicodendron pubescens, (Rhus<br />
toxicodendron), poison oak<br />
Triadica sebifera, Chinese tallow tree E<br />
G<br />
Ulmus procera, English elm E<br />
Vaccinium angustifolium, lowbush<br />
blueberry<br />
Vaccinium arboreum, farkleberry<br />
Vaccinium corymbosum, highbush<br />
blueberry<br />
Vaccinium fuscatum, black highbush<br />
blueberry<br />
Vaccinium myrtilloides, velvetleaf<br />
huckleberry<br />
Vaccinium pallidum, Blue Ridge<br />
blueberry<br />
Vaccinium stamineum, deerberry<br />
Viburnum rufidulum, rusty blackhaw<br />
Viburnum tinus, laurustinus E<br />
G<br />
Vitis aestivalis, summer grape<br />
Vitis labrusca × V. vinifera, Alexander's<br />
Grape<br />
Vitis labrusca × V. vinifera, Bland’s Grape<br />
Vitis labrusca, fox grape<br />
Vitis rotundifolia, muscadine<br />
Vitis vulpina, frost grape<br />
Westringia rosmariniformis, coast<br />
rosemary<br />
E<br />
G<br />
Wikstroemia indica, tie bush E<br />
G<br />
32
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Woody <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Yucca aloifolia, aloe yucca<br />
Yucca gloriosa, moundlily yucca<br />
Zenobia pulverulenta, honeycup<br />
Ziziphus jujuba, jujube E<br />
33
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Abelmoschus manihot, hibiscus manihot E<br />
Acalypha virginica, Virginia threeseed<br />
mercury<br />
Acorus americanus, sweetflag<br />
Actaea racemosa, black baneberry<br />
Actaea spicata, baneberry<br />
Adiantum pedatum, northern maidenhair<br />
fern<br />
Adlumia fungosa, Allegheny vine<br />
Aeschynomene virginica, Virginia<br />
jointvetch<br />
Agalinis fasciculata, beach false foxglove<br />
Ageratina aromatica, lesser snakeroot<br />
Agrimonia parviflora, harvestlice<br />
Aletris aurea, golden colicroot<br />
Allium canadense, meadow garlic<br />
Allium tricoccum, ramp<br />
Aloe variegata, tiger aloe, partridge breast<br />
aloe<br />
E<br />
G<br />
Aloe vera, Barbados aloe E<br />
G<br />
Amaranthus albus, prostrate pigweed<br />
Amaranthus cannabinus, tidalmarsh<br />
amaranth<br />
Amaranthus hybridus, slim amaranth<br />
Amaranthus retroflexus, redroot amaranth<br />
Amaryllis reginae (Hippeastrum reginae),<br />
amaryllis<br />
Amianthium muscitoxicum, flypoison<br />
E<br />
G<br />
Ammannia latifolia, pink redstem<br />
Amphicarpaea bracteata, American<br />
hogpeanut<br />
Anemone canadensis, Canadian anemone<br />
Anemone quinquefolia, wood anemone<br />
Anemone virginiana, tall anemone<br />
Angelica atropurpurea, purplestem angel<br />
Antennaria plantaginifolia, woman's<br />
tobacco<br />
Anthemis cotula, stinking chamomile E<br />
Antirrhinum majus, garden snapdragon E<br />
Apios americana, groundnut<br />
Apocynum androsaemifolium, spreading<br />
dogbane<br />
Apocynum cannabinum, Indianhemp<br />
Aporocactus flagelliformis, rattail cactus E<br />
G<br />
Aptenia cordifolia, heartleaf iceplant E<br />
G<br />
Aquilegia canadensis, red columbine<br />
Aquilegia vulgaris, European columbine E<br />
Arabis canadensis, sicklepod<br />
Arabis lyrata, lyrate rockcress<br />
Arethusa bulbosa, dragon's mouth<br />
Argemone mexicana, Mexican<br />
pricklypoppy<br />
Arisaema dracontium, green dragon<br />
Arnoglossum atriplicifolium, pale Indian<br />
plantain<br />
34
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Asarum canadense, Canadian wildginger<br />
Asclepias incarnata, swamp milkweed<br />
Asclepias purpurascens, purple milkweed<br />
Asclepias quadrifolia, fourleaf milkweed<br />
Asclepias rubra, red milkweed<br />
Asclepias variegata, redring milkweed<br />
Asphodeline lutea, king’s spear, yellow<br />
asphodel<br />
Asphodelus albus, white asphodel E<br />
Asplenium rhizophyllum, walking fern<br />
Astragalus canadensis, Canadian<br />
milkvetch<br />
Aureolaria flava, smooth yellow false<br />
foxglove<br />
Baptisia alba, white wild indigo<br />
Baptisia australis, blue wild indigo<br />
Baptisia tinctoria, wild indigo,<br />
horseflyweed<br />
Belamcanda chinensis, blackberry lily E<br />
Bidens alba, romerillo<br />
Bidens bipinnata, Spanish needles<br />
Bidens cernua, nodding beggartick<br />
Bidens frondosa, devil's beggartick<br />
Bidens laevis, smooth beggartick<br />
Bidens mitis, smallfruit beggarticks<br />
Botrychium lunarioides, winter grapefern<br />
Brasenia schreberi, watershield<br />
E<br />
Brickellia eupatorioides, false boneset<br />
Cakile maritima, European searocket E<br />
Callitriche palustris, vernal waterstarwort<br />
Calydorea coelestina, Bartram’s ixia<br />
Calystegia spithamaea, low false<br />
bindweed<br />
Campanulastrum americanum, American<br />
bellflower<br />
Canna flaccida, golden canna<br />
Canna indica, Indian shot E<br />
Capsicum annuum, cayenne pepper E<br />
Cardamine bulbosa, bulbous bittercress<br />
Cardamine concatenata, cutleaf toothwort<br />
Caulophyllum thalictroides, blue cohosh<br />
Centrosema virginianum, spurred<br />
butterfly pea<br />
Chaerophyllum procumbens, spreading<br />
chervil<br />
Chamaecrista nictitans, sensitive<br />
partridge pea<br />
Chamaesyce polygonifolia, seaside<br />
sandmat<br />
Chamerion angustifolium, fireweed<br />
Chelone glabra, white turtlehead<br />
Chenopodium ambrosioides, Mexican tea<br />
Chrysosplenium americanum, American<br />
golden saxifrage<br />
Cicuta bulbifera, bulblet-bearing water<br />
hemlock<br />
35
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Cicuta maculata, spotted water hemlock<br />
Cirsium carolinianum, soft thistle<br />
Cirsium horridulum, yellow thistle<br />
Cirsium virginianum, Virginia thistle<br />
Cleistes divaricata, rosebud orchid<br />
Clematis crispa, swamp leather flower,<br />
blue-jasmine<br />
Clematis glaucophylla, whiteleaf leather<br />
flower<br />
Clematis occidentalis, western blue<br />
virginsbower<br />
Clematis ochroleuca, curlyheads<br />
Clematis viorna, vasevine<br />
Clematis virginiana, woodbine<br />
Cleome gynandra, spiderwisp, cats’s<br />
whiskers<br />
Clinopodium vulgare, wild basil<br />
Clitoria mariana, Atlantic pigeonwings<br />
Colchicum autumnale, autumn crocus E<br />
Convallaria majalis, European lily of the<br />
valley<br />
Convallaria majuscule, American lily-ofthe-valley<br />
Coptis trifolia, threeleaf goldthread<br />
Coreopsis auriculata, lobed tickseed<br />
Coreopsis lanceolata, lanceleaf tickseed<br />
Coreopsis tripteris, tall tickseed<br />
Corydalis sempervirens, rock harlequin<br />
E<br />
E<br />
Crotalaria sagittalis, arrowhead rattlebox<br />
Cuphea viscosissima, blue waxweed<br />
Cuscuta gronovii, common dodder<br />
Daucus pusillus, American wild carrot<br />
Delphinium tricorne, dwarf larkspur<br />
Dicentra cucullaria, dutchman’s breeches<br />
Diodia virginiana, Virginia buttonweed<br />
Dioscorea villosa, wild yam<br />
Draba verna, spring draba<br />
Dracunculus canariensis, dragon’s mouth E<br />
Drosera filiformis, threadleaf sundew<br />
Drosera intermedia, spoonleaf sundew<br />
Drosera rotundifolia, roundleaf sundew<br />
Echinocystis lobata, wild cucumber<br />
Echinodorus cordifolius, creeping<br />
burhead<br />
Elephantopus carolinianus, Carolina<br />
elephantsfoot<br />
Epilobium ciliatum, fringed willowherb<br />
Erechtites hieraciifolia, American<br />
burnweed<br />
Erigeron annuus, eastern daisy fleabane<br />
Erigeron philadelphicus, Philadelphia<br />
fleabane<br />
Eriocaulon decangulare, tenangle<br />
pipewort<br />
Eryngium yuccifolium, button eryngo<br />
Erysimum cheiri, Aegean wallflower E<br />
36
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Eupatoriadelphus maculatus, spotted<br />
trumpetweed<br />
Eupatorium album, white thoroughwort<br />
Eupatorium altissimum, tall thoroughwort<br />
Eupatorium purpureum, sweetscented joe<br />
pye weed<br />
Eupatorium rotundifolium, roundleaf<br />
thoroughwort<br />
Eupatorium sessilifolium, upland boneset<br />
Euphorbia corollata, flowering spurge<br />
Euphorbia cyathophora, fire on the<br />
mountain<br />
Euphorbia heterophylla, Mexican<br />
fireplant<br />
Euphorbia ipecacuanhae, American<br />
ipecac<br />
Eurybia spectabilis, eastern showy aster<br />
Fragaria virginiana, Virginia strawberry<br />
Galactia regularis, eastern milkpea<br />
Galearis spectabilis, showy orchid<br />
Galium circaezans, licorice bedstraw<br />
Galium tinctorium, stiff marsh bedstraw<br />
Galium trifidum, threepetal bedstraw<br />
Gasteria lingua, cow-tongue cactus E<br />
G<br />
Gasteria verrucosa, warty aloe E<br />
G<br />
Gentiana clausa, bottle gentian<br />
Gentiana linearis, narrowleaf gentian<br />
Gentiana villosa, striped gentian<br />
Gillenia stipulata, American ipecac<br />
Gnaphalium uliginosum, marsh cudweed<br />
Gomphrena globosa, globe amaranth E<br />
Gossypium hirsutum, upland cotton E<br />
Gratiola virginiana, roundfruit<br />
hedgehyssop<br />
Hackelia virginiana, beggarslice<br />
Haworthia margaritifera, pearl plant E<br />
G<br />
Haworthia retusa, star cactus, cushion<br />
aloe<br />
Hedeoma pulegioides, American false<br />
pennyroyal<br />
Helianthemum canadense, frostweed<br />
Helianthus × multiflorus, manyflower<br />
sunflower<br />
Helianthus decapetalus, thinleaf<br />
sunflower<br />
Helianthus divaricatus, woodland<br />
sunflower<br />
Helianthus hirsutus, hairy sunflower<br />
Helianthus mollis, ashy sunflower<br />
Helianthus tuberosus, Jerusalem artichoke<br />
Heliopsis helianthoides, smooth oxeye<br />
Heliotropium indicum, turnsole, Indian<br />
heliotrope<br />
Heracleum maximum, common<br />
cowparsnip<br />
Heuchera americana, American alumroot<br />
E<br />
G<br />
E<br />
37
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Hibiscus coccineus, scarlet hibiscus<br />
Hibiscus laevis, halberdleaf rosemallow<br />
Hibiscus moscheutos, crimsoneyed<br />
rosemallow<br />
Hieracium gronovii, queendevil<br />
Hieracium paniculatum, Allegheny<br />
hawkweed<br />
Hieracium umbellatum, narrowleaf<br />
hawkweed<br />
Hieracium venosum, rattlesnakeweed<br />
Hippuris vulgaris, common mare's-tail<br />
Humulus lupulus, American hop<br />
Hydrocotyle americana, American<br />
marshpennywort<br />
Hydrocotyle umbellata, manyflower<br />
marshpennywort<br />
Hymenocallis caroliniana, Carolina<br />
spiderlily<br />
Hypericum mutilum, dwarf St. Johnswort<br />
Hypericum punctatum, spotted St.<br />
Johnswort<br />
Hypoxis hirsuta, common goldstar<br />
Ionactis linariifolius, flaxleaf whitetop<br />
aster<br />
Ipomoea batatas, sweetpotato E<br />
Ipomoea coccinea, redstar E<br />
Ipomoea hederifolia, scarletcreeper<br />
Ipomoea macrorhiza, largeroot morningglory<br />
Ipomoea pandurata, man of the earth<br />
Ipomoea purpurea, tall morning-glory E<br />
Iris fulva, copper iris<br />
Iris latifolia, English iris E<br />
Iris sibirica, Siberian iris E<br />
Ixia maculata, spotted African cornlily E<br />
Jeffersonia diphylla, twinleaf<br />
Kickxia elatine, sharpleaf cancerwort E<br />
Kosteletzkya virginica, Virginia saltmarsh<br />
mallow<br />
Krigia biflora, twoflower dwarfdandelion<br />
Krigia virginica, Virginia dwarfdandelion<br />
Lactuca canadensis, Canada lettuce<br />
Lactuca floridana, woodland lettuce<br />
Lantana camara, lantana E<br />
Laportea canadensis, wood nettle<br />
Lemna minor, common duckweed<br />
Lepidium virginicum, Virginia<br />
pepperweed<br />
Lespedeza frutescens, shrubby bushclover<br />
Lespedeza violacea, violet lespedeza<br />
Leucojum aestivum, summer snowflake E<br />
Ligusticum canadense, Canadian licoriceroot<br />
Lindernia dubia, yellowseed false<br />
pimpernel<br />
Liparis liliifolia, brown widelip orchid<br />
38
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Lobelia cardinalis var. alba, white<br />
cardinal flower<br />
Lobelia kalmii, Ontario lobelia<br />
Ludwigia alternifolia, seedbox<br />
Lycopus virginicus, Virginia water<br />
horehound<br />
Lygodium palmatum, American climbing<br />
fern<br />
Lysimachia ciliata, fringed loosestrife<br />
Lysimachia loomisii, Loomis' yellow<br />
loosestrife<br />
Lysimachia punctata, large yellow<br />
loosestrife<br />
Lysimachia quadrifolia, whorled yellow<br />
loosestrife<br />
Maianthemum dilatatum, false lily of the<br />
valley<br />
Maianthemum stellatum, starry false lily<br />
of the valley<br />
Malaxis unifolia, green adder's-mouth<br />
orchid<br />
Matelea gonocarpos, angular-fruit<br />
milkvine<br />
Medicago lupulina, black medick E<br />
Melocactus intortus, Turk’s cap cactus E<br />
G<br />
Menyanthes trifoliata, buckbean<br />
Merremia dissecta, noyau vine<br />
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum,<br />
common iceplant<br />
Mimosa microphylla, littleleaf sensitivebriar<br />
E<br />
G<br />
Mimosa strigillosa, powderpuff<br />
Mimulus alatus, sharpwing monkeyflower<br />
Mimulus ringens, Alleghany<br />
monkeyflower<br />
Mirabilis jalapa, marvel of Peru E<br />
Mitella diphylla, twoleaf miterwort<br />
Modiola caroliniana, Carolina<br />
bristlemallow<br />
Momordica charantia, balsampear E<br />
Monarda media, purple bergamot<br />
Monotropa hypopithys, pinesap<br />
Monotropa uniflora, Indianpipe<br />
Myosotis scorpioides, forget-me-not<br />
Myrrhis odorata, anise E<br />
Nasturtium officinale, watercress E<br />
Nicandra physalodes, apple of Peru E<br />
Nicotiana paniculata, tobacco E<br />
Nicotiana rustica, Aztec tobacco E<br />
Nicotiana tabacum, cultivated tobacco E<br />
Nigella damascena, love-in-a-mist E<br />
Nuttallanthus canadensis (Linaria<br />
candensis), Canada toadflax<br />
Obolaria virginica, Virginia pennywort<br />
Oenothera biennis, common evening<br />
primrose<br />
Oenothera grandiflora, largeflower<br />
evening-primrose<br />
39
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Oenothera parviflora, northern evening<br />
primrose<br />
Oenothera perennis, little evening<br />
primrose<br />
Oldenlandia uniflora, clustered mille<br />
graines<br />
Onosmodium virginianum, wild Job's<br />
tears<br />
Opuntia ficus-indica, Barbary fig E<br />
G<br />
Opuntia tuna, elephant-ear pricklypear E<br />
G<br />
Origanum vulgare, oregano E<br />
Orobanche uniflora, oneflowered<br />
broomrape<br />
Osmunda claytoniana, interrupted fern<br />
Oxalis corniculata, creeping woodsorrel<br />
Oxalis stricta, common yellow oxalis<br />
Oxalis violacea, violet woodsorrel<br />
Oxypolis rigidior, stiff cowbane<br />
Packera glabella, butterweed, ragwort<br />
Parietaria pensylvanica, Pennsylvania<br />
pellitory<br />
Parnassia caroliniana, Carolina grass of<br />
Parnassus<br />
Passiflora caerulea, bluecrown<br />
passionflower<br />
Passiflora incarnata, purple<br />
passionflower<br />
Passiflora lutea, yellow passionflower<br />
Pavonia spinifex, gingerbush<br />
E<br />
G<br />
Peltandra virginica, green arrow arum<br />
Penstemon barbatus, beardlip penstemon<br />
Penthorum sedoides, ditch stonecrop<br />
Phaseolus polystachios, thicket bean<br />
Phryma leptostachya, American lopseed<br />
Physalis heterophylla, clammy groundcherry<br />
Physalis peruviana, Peruvian<br />
groundcherry<br />
Phytolacca americana, pokeweed<br />
Pilea pumila, clearweed<br />
Pinguicula caerulea, blueflower<br />
butterwort<br />
Pinguicula lutea, yellow butterwort<br />
<strong>Plant</strong>ago virginica, Virginia plantain<br />
Platanthera grandiflora, greater purple<br />
fringed orchid<br />
Platanthera lacera, green fringed orchid<br />
Pleopeltis polypodioides, resurrection fern<br />
Polanisia dodecandra, redwhisker<br />
clammyweed<br />
Polemonium vanbruntiae, Jacob’s ladder<br />
Polygala cruciata, drumheads<br />
Polygala incarnata, procession flower<br />
Polygala sanguinea, purple milkwort<br />
Polygala verticillata, whorled milkwort<br />
Polygonum amphibium, water knotweed<br />
E<br />
40
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Polygonum arifolium, halberdleaf<br />
tearthumb<br />
Polygonum erectum, erect knotweed<br />
Polygonum pensylvanicum, Pennsylvania<br />
smartweed<br />
Polygonum sagittatum, arrowleaf<br />
tearthumb<br />
Polygonum virginianum, jumpseed<br />
Polymnia canadensis, whiteflower<br />
leafcup<br />
Polypremum procumbens, juniper leaf<br />
Potamogeton amplifolius, largeleaf<br />
pondweed<br />
Potamogeton epihydrus, ribbonleaf<br />
pondweed<br />
Potamogeton gramineus, variableleaf<br />
pondweed<br />
Potentilla canadensis, dwarf cinquefoil<br />
Potentilla reptans, creeping cinquefoil<br />
Potentilla simplex, common cinquefoil<br />
Prenanthes alba, white rattlesnakeroot<br />
Prenanthes altissima, tall rattlesnakeroot<br />
Prenanthes racemosa, purple<br />
rattlesnakeroot<br />
Proboscidea louisianica, ram’s horn<br />
Proserpinaca palustris, marsh<br />
mermaidweed<br />
Pycnanthemum virginianum, Virginia<br />
mountainmint<br />
Quamoclit pennata (Ipomoea quamoclit),<br />
cypressvine<br />
E<br />
Ranunculus abortivus, littleleaf buttercup<br />
Ranunculus ficaria, fig buttercup, lesser<br />
celandine<br />
Ranunculus pensylvanicus, Pennsylvania<br />
buttercup<br />
Ranunculus pusillus, low spearwort<br />
Ranunculus repens, creeping buttercup E<br />
Rhexia mariana, Maryland<br />
meadowbeauty<br />
Rhynchosia tomentosa, twining snoutbean<br />
Ricinus communis, castorbean E<br />
Rudbeckia fulgida, orange coneflower<br />
Rumex acetosella, common sheep sorrel E<br />
Rumex hastatulus, heartwing sorrel<br />
Rumex maritimus, golden dock<br />
Rumex verticillatus, swamp dock<br />
Sabatia angularis, rosepink<br />
Sagittaria rigida, sessilefruit arrowhead<br />
Sagittaria subulata, awl-leaf arrowhead<br />
Salvia coccinea, blood sage<br />
Sanguisorba canadensis, Canadian burnet<br />
Sanguisorba minor, small burnet E<br />
Sanicula canadensis, Canadian<br />
blacksnakeroot<br />
Scutellaria lateriflora, blue skullcap<br />
Sedum ternatum, woodland stonecrop<br />
Sibara virginica, Virginia winged<br />
rockcress<br />
E<br />
41
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Sicyos angulatus, bur cucumber<br />
Sida hermaphrodita, Virginia fanpetals<br />
Sida rhombifolia, arrowleaf sida, Cuban<br />
jute<br />
Sida spinosa, prickly fanpetals<br />
Silene caroliniana, sticky catchfly, wild<br />
pink<br />
Silene virginica, fire pink<br />
Silene vulgaris, maidens-tears, cucublus E<br />
Silphium integrifolium, wholeleaf<br />
rosinweed<br />
Silphium laciniatum, compassplant<br />
Silphium trifoliatum, whorled rosinweed<br />
Sisymbrium officinale, hedgemustard E<br />
Smallanthus uvedalius, hairy leafcup<br />
Smilax herbacea, carrion flower<br />
Smilax laurifolia, laurel greenbrier<br />
Smilax pseudochina, bamboo vine<br />
Solanum americanum, American black<br />
nightshade<br />
Solidago canadensis, Canada goldenrod<br />
Solidago gigantean, giant goldenrod<br />
Solidago rigida, stiff goldenrod<br />
Solidago rugosa, wrinkleleaf goldenrod<br />
Solidago stricta, wand goldenrod<br />
Spilanthes oleracea, spilanthes E<br />
Spirodela polyrrhiza, common duckmeat<br />
E<br />
Sprekelia formosissima, Jacobean Lily E<br />
G<br />
Stachys byzantina, lamb’s-ear E<br />
Stachys tenuifolia, smooth hedgenettle<br />
Stellaria longifolia, longleaf starwort<br />
Sterculia foetida, hazel sterculia E<br />
G<br />
Strophostyles umbellata, pink fuzzybean<br />
Stylosanthes biflora, sidebeak<br />
pencilflower<br />
Symphyotrichum × versicolor<br />
Symphyotrichum concolor, eastern silver<br />
aster<br />
Symphyotrichum cordifolium, common<br />
blue wood aster<br />
Symphyotrichum dumosum, bushy aster<br />
Symphyotrichum ericoides, white heath<br />
aster<br />
Symphyotrichum grandiflorum,<br />
largeflower aster<br />
Symphyotrichum laeve, smooth blue aster<br />
Symphyotrichum lanceolatum, white<br />
panicle aster<br />
Symphyotrichum lateriflorum, calico aster<br />
Symphyotrichum novae-angliae, New<br />
England aster<br />
Symphyotrichum novi-belgii, New York<br />
aster<br />
Symphyotrichum oblongifolius, aromatic<br />
aster<br />
Symphyotrichum patens, late purple aster<br />
42
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Symphyotrichum tradescantii, shore aster<br />
Symphyotrichum walteri, Walter's aster<br />
Teucrium canadense, Canada germander,<br />
wood germande<br />
Thaspium trifoliatum, purple<br />
meadowparsnip<br />
Tigridia pavonia, Mexican shell flower E<br />
G<br />
Tillandsia usneoides, Spanish moss<br />
Triadenum virginicum, marsh St.<br />
Johnswort<br />
Trifolium carolinianum, Carolina clover<br />
Trifolium reflexum, buffalo clover<br />
Trillium cernuum, nodding trillium<br />
Trillium grandiflorum, white trillium<br />
Trillium sessile, toadshade<br />
Trillium undulatum, painted trillium<br />
Triosteum angustifolium, yellowfruit<br />
horse-gentian<br />
Tritonia crocata, tritonia E<br />
G<br />
Tropaeolum majus, nasturtium E<br />
Uvularia sessilifolia, sessileleaf bellwort<br />
Valerianella umbilicata, navel cornsalad<br />
Vallisneria americana, American eelgrass<br />
Veratrum virginicum, Virginia<br />
bunchflower<br />
Verbena hastata, swamp verbena<br />
Verbena urticifolia, white vervain<br />
Verbesina occidentalis, yellow<br />
crownbeard<br />
Verbesina virginica, white crownbeard<br />
Vernonia gigantea, giant ironweed<br />
Vernonia glauca, broadleaf ironweed<br />
Vernonia noveboracensis, New York<br />
ironweed<br />
Veronica americana, American speedwell<br />
Veronica arvensis, corn speedwell E<br />
Veronica serpyllifolia, thymeleaf<br />
speedwell<br />
Vicia americana, American vetch<br />
Viola × palmata, early blue violet<br />
Viola × primulifolia, primrose leaf violet<br />
Viola bicolor, field pansy<br />
Viola canadensis, Canadian white violet<br />
Viola cucullata, marsh blue violet<br />
Viola lanceolata, bog white violet<br />
Viola pubescens, downy yellow violet<br />
Viola sagittata, arrowleaf violet<br />
Viola striata, striped cream violet<br />
Westringia rosmariniformis, Australian<br />
rosemary<br />
Woodwardia virginica, Virginia chainfern<br />
Xanthium strumarium, rough cocklebur<br />
Xyris torta, slender yelloweyed grass<br />
Zannichellia palustris, horned pondweed<br />
E<br />
43
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Grasses<br />
Anthoxanthum odoratum, sweet<br />
vernalgrass<br />
Arundinaria gigantea ssp. gigantea, giant<br />
cane<br />
Arundinaria gigantea ssp. tecta,<br />
switchcane, maiden cane<br />
Bromus ciliatus, fringed brome<br />
Bromus kalmii, arctic brome<br />
Carex capillaries, hair-like sedge<br />
Carex folliculate, northern long sedge<br />
Carex panacea, grass-like sedge<br />
Carex pseudocyperus, cypress-like sedge<br />
Carex squarrosa, squarrose sedge<br />
Cenchrus spinifex, coastal sandbur<br />
Cinna arundinacea, sweet woodreed<br />
Coix lacryma-jobi, Job’s tears E<br />
Cyperus compressus, poorland flatsedge<br />
Cyperus odoratus, fragrant flatsedge<br />
Cyperus retrofractus, rough flatsedge<br />
Cyperus strigosus, strawcolored flatsedge<br />
Danthonia spicata, poverty oatgrass<br />
Dichanthelium clandestinum, deertongue<br />
Dichanthelium dichotomum, cypress<br />
panicgrass<br />
Dichanthelium latifolium, broadleaf<br />
rosette grass<br />
Digitaria filiformis, slender crabgrass<br />
Digitaria sanguinalis, hairy crabgrass<br />
Distichlis spicata, saltgrass<br />
Dulichium arundinaceum, threeway sedge<br />
Eleocharis geniculata, Canada spikesedge<br />
Eleusine indica, Indian goosegrass E<br />
Elymus canadensis, Canada wildrye<br />
Elymus virginicus, Virginia wildrye<br />
Eragrostis capillaries, lace grass<br />
Eriophorum virginicum, tawny<br />
cottongrass<br />
Hordeum jubatum, foxtail barley<br />
Juncus effuses, common rush<br />
Juncus filiformis, thread rush<br />
Leersia oryzoides, rice cutgrass<br />
Luzula multiflora, common woodrush<br />
Muhlenbergia schreberi, nimblewill<br />
Panicum capillare, witchgrass<br />
Panicum virgatum, switchgrass<br />
Paspalum distichum, knotgrass<br />
Pennisetum glaucum, pearl millet E<br />
Phragmites australis, common reed<br />
Piptochaetium avenaceum, blackseed<br />
speargrass<br />
Poa compressa, Canada bluegrass E<br />
Poa pratensis, Kentucky bluegrass E<br />
Rhynchospora glomerata, clustered<br />
beaksedge<br />
44
Bartram’s <strong>Garden</strong>—Core Collection <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>List</strong> William Bartram & John Bartram, Jr. 1771-1809<br />
Herbaceous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />
Saccharum alopecuroides, silver<br />
plumegrass<br />
Scirpus cyperinus, woolgrass<br />
Sorghastrum nutans, Indiangrass<br />
Sparganium americanum, American burreed<br />
Spartina cynosuroides, big cordgrass<br />
Sphenopholis pensylvanica, swamp<br />
wedgescale<br />
Sporobolus virginicus, seashore dropseed<br />
Tridens flavus, purpletop tridens<br />
Tripsacum dactyloides, eastern gamagrass<br />
Typha latifolia, broadleaf cattail<br />
Uniola paniculata, seaoats<br />
Zizania aquatica, annual wild rice<br />
Mosses<br />
Amblystegium serpens, amblystegium<br />
moss<br />
Antitrichia curtipendula, antitrichia moss<br />
Bartramia pomiformis, bartramia moss<br />
Dicranella heteromalla, dicranella moss<br />
Dicranoweisia cirrata, dicranoweisia<br />
moss<br />
Distichium capillaceum, distichium moss<br />
Leucodon julaceus, leucodon moss<br />
Lycopodiella alopecuroides, foxtail<br />
clubmoss<br />
Mnium stellare, stellar calcareous moss<br />
Physcomitrium pyriforme, physcomitrium<br />
moss<br />
Polytrichum commune, polytrichum moss<br />
Ptilium crista-castrensis, knights plume<br />
moss<br />
Selaginella apoda, meadow spikemoss<br />
Selaginella rupestris, northern selaginella<br />
Sphagnum palustre, prairie sphagnum<br />
Thuidium delicatulum, delicate thuidium<br />
moss<br />
45
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